American Forts Network

MOUNTAIN WEST STATES

Bibliography of Works Consulted

This is a master listing of works consulted in my research on American Forts of the Mountain West States. Additional information was gathered from many third-party websites, which will not be listed here. Websites are linked within the actual fort listings. Additional information and material was also sent in by email and regular postal mail from many people around the country, and may be noted as such within the actual fort listings, or on the yearly "update" pages.

Where a certain source was used for more than one state, it will be listed here only once, either under GENERAL REFERENCES, or under the first (or major) state referenced. Citations in blue indicate library sources that are not in my personal collection.


GENERAL REFERENCES

Sources previously listed under CENTRAL PLAINS GENERAL REFERENCES will not be repeated here

Adams, Matthew L., Designating U.S. Seacoast Fortifications: War Department General Orders and Letters from the Adjutant General, 1809-1950, 2000, self-published.

Berhow, Mark A., (editor), American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide (2nd edition), 1999, 2004, The CDSG Press, McLean, Virginia.

Colton, Ray C., The Civil War in the Western Territories: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah, 1959, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma.

Deur, Douglas, Empires of the Turning Tide: A History of Lewis and Clark National and State Historical Parks and the Columbia-Pacific Region, 2016, National Park Service, Pacific West Region.

Early, James, Presidio, Mission, and Pueblo: Spanish Architecture and Urbanism in the United States, 2004, Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, Texas.

Field, Ron, Forts of the American Frontier 1776-1891: California, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska (Fortress 105), 2011, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Floyd, Dale E., Defending America's Coasts, 1775-1950: A Bibliography, 1985, 1997 (2nd edition), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Office of History, Alexandria, Virginia.

Frazer, Robert W. (editor), Mansfield on the Condition of the Western Forts, 1853-54, 1963, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma.

Hart, Herbert M., Old Forts of the Far West, 1965, Bonanza Books, New York.

Hayes, Derek, Historical Atlas of the Pacific Northwest: Maps of Exploration and Discovery, 1999, revised 2000, Sasquatch Books, Seattle, Washington.

Hearn, Chester G., The Illustrated Directory of the United States Marine Corps, 2003, Motorbooks International (MBI) Publishing Co., St. Paul, Minnesota.

Lewis, Emanuel Raymond, Seacoast Fortifications of the United States: An Introductory History, 1970, reprint 1993 (with corrections), Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland.

McGovern, Terrance, and Bolling Smith, American Coastal Defenses 1885-1950 (Fortress 44), 2006, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Michno, Gregory, The Deadliest Indian War in the West: The Snake Conflict, 1864-1868, 2007, Caxton Press, Caldwell, Idaho.

Morgan, Mark L., and Mark A. Berhow, Rings of Supersonic Steel: Air Defenses of the United States Army 1950 - 1979 (Revised 3rd Edition), 1992, 2002, 2010, Hole in the Head Press, Bodega Bay, California.

Nelson, Kurt R., Fighting for Paradise: A Military History of the Pacific Northwest, 2007, Westholme Publishing, LLC, Yardley, Pennsylvania.

Nez Perce National Historic Trail brochure, 1990.

Perry, Kenneth E., Frontier Forts and Posts of the Hudson's Bay Company (during the Fur Trade and Gold Rush period), 2006, Hancock House Publishers Ltd., Surry, British Columbia.

Snell, Charles W., A Brief General History of the Construction of the Endicott System of Seacoast Defenses in the Continental United States, 1885 - June 30, 1912, 1975, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Team, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Stuart, Gene, America's Ancient Cities, 1988, National Geographic Society, Washington.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Office of History, The History of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1986, 1998 (2nd edition), Alexandria, Virginia.

U.S. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, Public Works of the Navy: Data as Compiled by..., 1916, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

U.S. Department of War, Station List of the Army of the United States, June 1, 1943 (Continental United States Only) AG 319.26 (Extract of 9th Service Command only), Washington, DC.

United States House of Representatives, Permanent Fortifications and Sea-Coast Defences: Report of the Committee on Military Affairs, 1862, reprint 1998, The CDSG Press, Bel Air, Maryland.

United States House of Representatives, Report of the Board on Fortifications or Other Defenses, with Plates to Accompany the Report, 1886, reprint 2007, The CDSG Press, McLean, Virginia.

United States House of Representatives, Report of the Board of Review of the War Department to the Secretary of War on the Coast Defenses of the United States, the Panama Canal, and the Insular Possessions, 1916, reprint 2007, The CDSG Press, McLean, Virginia.

United States Senate, Report of the National Coast-Defense Board, 1906, reprint 2007, The CDSG Press, McLean, Virginia.

Utley, Robert M., The International Boundary, United States and Mexico: A History of Frontier Dispute and Cooperation, 1848-1963, 1964, National Park Service, Southwest Region, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Weaver, John R., II, A Legacy in Brick and Stone: American Coastal Defense Forts of the Third System, 1816-1867, 2001, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Missoula, Montana.

Williford, Glen M., The Transitional Coast Defense Generation: American Seacoast Defenses of the 1870s, 2005, self-published.


ALASKA

Alaska Atlas and Gazetteer, 2010 (7th edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

The Milepost, 49th edition, 1997-1998, Vernon Publications, Inc., Bellevue, Washington.

Arndt, Katherine L., and Richard A. Pierce, Sitka National Historical Park, Historical Context Study: A Construction History of Sitka, Alaska, as Documented in the Records of the Russian-American Company, 2001, Second Edition 2003, National Park Service, Sitka, Alaska, and the University of Alaska-Fairbanks, Department of Anthropology.

Brown, Jessica W., Fortifying the Last Frontier, in World War II Magazine, November-December 2016.

Cloe, John H., Attu: The Forgotten Battle, 2017, National Park Service, Aleutian WWII National Historic Area.

Cohen, Stan, The Forgotten War: A Pictorial History of World War II in Alaska and Northwestern Canada, Vol. 1, 1981, reprint 2002, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Inc., Missoula, Montana.

Cohen, Stan, The Forgotten War: A Pictorial History of World War II in Alaska and Northwestern Canada, Vol. 2, 1988, reprint 2002, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Inc., Missoula, Montana.

Cohen, Stan, The Forgotten War: A Pictorial History of World War II in Alaska and Northwestern Canada, Vol. 3, 1992, reprint 2002, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Inc., Missoula, Montana.

Cohen, Stan, The Forgotten War: A Pictorial History of World War II in Alaska and Northwestern Canada, Vol. 4, 1993, reprint 2000, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Inc., Missoula, Montana.

Cook, Linda, World War II in the Aleutians: Alternatives for Preservation and Interpretation of Historic Resources at Dutch Harbor Naval Operating Base and Fort Mears, U.S. Army, National Historic Landmark, Unalaska, Alaska, 1991, National Park Service, Alaska Region, Anchorage, Alaska.

Coppock, Mike, Into the Heart of Alaska with Allen, in Wild West Magazine, December 2006.

Faulkner, Sandra McDermott, Naval Operating Base Dutch Harbor and Fort Mears, Unalaska Island, Alaska, Historic American Buildings Survey Recording Project Report, 1987, National Park Service, Alaska Region, Anchorage, Alaska.

Gaines, William C., The Coast Artillery on Shemya Island, 1943-1947, in Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 23, No. 2, May 2009.

Herder, Brian L., The Aleutians 1942-43: Struggle for the North Pacific (Campaign 333), 2019, Osprey Publishing, Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom.

Hunt, William J., Sitka National Historical Park, The Archeology of the Fort Unit, Volume 1: Results of the 2005-2008 Inventory, Midwest Archeological Center Occasional Studies No. 35, Volume 1, 2010, National Park Service, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Hunt, William J., Sitka National Historical Park, The Archeology of the Fort Unit, Volume 2: Survey, Testing, and Analytical Data, Midwest Archeological Center Occasional Studies No. 35, Volume 2, 2010, National Park Service, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Kenai Visitors and Cultural Center, Old Town Kenai Walking Tour brochure, undated.

McMahan, J. David (editor), Archaeological Data Recovery at Baranof Castle State Historic Site, Sitka, Alaska: Final Report of Investigations (ADOT & PF Project No. 71817/TEA-000-3(43)), Office of History and Archaeology Report No. 84, March 2002, Office of History and Archaeology, Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation, Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Anchorage, Alaska.

National Park Service, Sitka National Historical Park brochure, 2009.

National Park Service, Unalaska: Aleutian WWII National Historic Area Map and Guide brochure, undated.

National Park Service, World War II National Historic Landmarks: The Aleutian Campaign brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Alaska Region, Aleutian World War II National Historic Area, Unalaska, Alaska: Fort Schwatka Self-Guided Tour booklet, undated.

National Park Service, Alaska Region, Sitka's National Historic Landmarks: A Window into Alaska's Past booklet, 2013.

Olson, Wallace M., A History of Fort Durham: Hudson's Bay Company Trading Post Located in Taku Harbor, 1840-1843, Within the Boundaries of Present Day Juneau, Alaska, 1994, Heritage Research, Juneau, Alaska.

Spennemann, Dirk H.R., The Cultural Landscape of the World War II Battlefield of Kiska, Aleutian Islands: Findings of a Cultural Heritage Survey, Carried out in June 2009, 2011, Institute for Land, Water, and Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, New South Wales, Australia, prepared for the National Park Service, Alaska Region, for the American Battlefield Protection Program.

Thompson, Erwin N., The Event: Historical Overview Naval Operating Base Dutch Harbor and Fort Mears, Unalaska Island, Alaska, 1987, National Park Service, Alaska Region, Anchorage, Alaska.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Alaska District, View to the Past: A Driving Guide to the World War II Buildings and Structures on Amaknak Island and Unalaska Island booklet, 2003.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Eagle - Fort Egbert: A Remnant of the Past booklet, 1977 (Revised 1999).

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Sitka National Historical Park, 1987.

Wilber, Glen (publisher), The Sitka Story - Crown Jewel of Baranof Island, 1993, "Land of Destiny"®-Alaska Publications.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #22 - Alaska Defenses, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 12, No. 2, May 1998.


ARIZONA

1995 Arizona-New Mexico Highway Map, American Automobile Association, Heathrow, Florida.

Clemensen, A. Berle, Historic Structure Report History Data Section: Pipe Spring National Monument, Arizona, 1980, National Park Service, Midwest/Rocky Mountain Team, Historic Preservation Branch, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Collins, William S., and Melanie Sturgeon, Robert Carriker, The United States Military in Arizona, 1846-1945, 1993, Arizona State Historic Preservation Office, Phoenix, Arizona.

Faust, David T., and Kenneth A. Randall, Life at Post: Fort Lowell, Arizona Territory, 1873-1891, in The Smoke Signal, No. 74, Spring 2002, Tucson Corral of the Westerners, Tucson, Arizona.

Fort Apache Agency, Arizona's Historic Forts of the Apache Wars brochure, undated.

Fort Lowell Museum, Plan of Fort Lowell, Arizona Territory, circa 1880 facsimile map.

Gardner, Mark, Fort Bowie National Historic Site, 1994, Southwest Parks and Monuments Association, Tucson, Arizona.

Greene, Jerome A., Historic Structure Report, Historical Data Section, Fort Bowie: Its Physical Evolution, 1862-1894, Fort Bowie National Historic Site, Arizona, 1980, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Knudten, Cori, Chiricahua National Monument, Faraway Ranch: An Overview article, 2011, from SouthwestLearning.org, National Park Service.

Matheny, Robert L., The History of Lumbering in Arizona Before World War II, 1975, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of History, Graduate College, University of Arizona.

National Park Service, Fort Bowie National Historic Site brochures, 1986, 2000.

National Park Service, Fort Bowie NHS, undated handouts: The Battle of Apache Pass; Mining in Apache Pass; The Bascom Affair; The Butterfield Overland Mail; The Chiricahua Apaches; The Heliograph.

National Park Service, Pipe Spring National Monument brochure, 1974.

National Park Service, Tumacacori National Monument brochure, 1990.

Sacks, B., The Origins of Fort Buchanan: Myth and Fact, in Arizona and the West, Vol. 7, No. 3 (Autumn 1965), Journal of the Southwest.

Schilling, Frank A., Military Posts of the Old Frontier: Arizona - New Mexico, (date ?), article excerpt from the Historical Society of Southern California.

Tagg, Martyn D., The Camp at Bonita Cañon: A Buffalo Soldier Camp in Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona, Publications in Anthropology No. 42, 1987, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Faraway Ranch Historic District, 1980.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Pipe Spring National Monument, 1986.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Pipe Spring National Monument Historic District (Boundary Increase), 2000.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings: Apache Pass and Fort Bowie, 1961.

Utley, Robert M., A Clash of Cultures: Fort Bowie and the Chiricahua Apaches, 1977, National Park Service History Series, Division of Publications, Washington.

Utley, Robert M., Historical Report on Fort Bowie, Arizona, 1958.

Valentine-Darby, Patricia, The Camp at Bonita Canyon: An Overview article, 2010, from SouthwestLearning.org, National Park Service.

Vandiver, Vincent W., Southwestern Monuments Special Report No. 14: Pipe Spring National Monument, Supplement for February 1937, National Park Service.

Wood, Scott, Perry Mesa: A Visitor Guide, 1999, Tonto National Forest, U.S. Forest Service.

Wood, J. Scott, and David R. Wilcox, Agua Fria, in Archaeology Southwest, Volume 15, Number 1 (Winter 2001), Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson, Arizona.

Yoder, Phillip D., The History of Fort Whipple, 1951, Master Thesis, Department of History, Graduate College, University of Arizona.

Yuma Crossing Foundation, Inc., Yuma Crossing Quartermaster Depot brochure, 1994.


CALIFORNIA

1993 Official State Visitor Map, Thomas Bros. Maps, Irvine, California.

2008 Official State Map, California Travel and Tourism Publications, Sunset Publishing Co., Menlo Park, California.

no author, Alcatraz Island, Picture Story and Tour/Guide of booklet, 1974, Dick Skuse and Assoc. (publisher), San Francisco, California.

Angel Island State Park: Your Passport to American History brochure, undated.

Architectural Resources Group (various authors), San Francisco Port of Embarkation: Historic Structure Report, 1991, prepared for National Park Service, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco.

Auwaerter, John, Cultural Landscape Report, Forts Baker, Barry, and Cronkhite, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Sausalito, California, Volume I: Site History, 2016, National Park Service, Olmsted Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston, Massachusetts.

Beagan, Christopher M., and H. Eliot Foulds, Cultural Landscape Report for Upper Fort Mason, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco, California, Volume II: Treatment Strategy, 2012, National Park Service, Olmsted Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston, Massachusetts.

Bearss, Edwin C., Historic Structure Report: Fort Point National Historic Site, California, Historic Data Section, 1973, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Team, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Berhow, Mark A., A Brief History of the Bolsa Chica Military Reservation, 1941-1948, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1, Feb. 1995.

Berhow, Mark A., Fire Control Stations of the Harbor Defenses of Los Angeles, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 3, No. 1, Feb. 1989.

Berhow, Mark A., The "Other" Coast Artillery Posts of Southern California: Camp Haan, Camp Callan, and Camp McQuaide, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 4, No. 1, Feb. 1990.

Boessenecker, John, Dutch Charley's Fight against the Vigilantes, in Wild West Magazine, February 2001.

Bowen, Robert W., San Francisco's Presidio, 2005, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Bradley, Denise, Mare Island Cultural Landscape Report (Final): Marine Parade Ground, 2015, Lennar Mare Island, Vallejo, California.

Bruegmann, Robert, Benicia: Portrait of an Early California Town, An Architectural History, 1980, 101 Productions, San Francisco.

California State Parks, La Purisima Mission and its Environs, 1787 to the Present map, 2008.

Chappell, Gordon, Cannon of the Castillo: Weapons from San Francisco's First Fort handout, undated.

Chappell, Gordon, Spanish Bronze Cannon in the United States Manufactured in Peru During the Seventeenth Century, handout, 1994.

Chin, Brian B., Artillery at the Golden Gate: The Harbor Defenses of San Francisco in World War II, 1994, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Inc., Missoula, Montana.

Clauss, Francis J., Alcatraz: Island of Many Mistakes, 1981, Briarcliff Press, Inc., Menlo Park, California.

Cullen, Gary, The Boys From Boston, 2015, self-published.

Delgado, James P., Alcatraz Island: The Story Behind the Scenery, 1985, 4th Printing 1993, KC Publications, Inc., Las Vegas, Nevada.

Everett, H.R., World War II Harbor Defenses of San Diego, 2021, Coast Defense Study Group Press, McLean, Virginia.

Glaze, Kenneth, The Illustrated Fort Rosecrans: A Reference Guide to the Army's Coast Artillery Corps in San Diego, 2015, Kenneth Glaze / Sharp Focus Books, San Diego, California.

Golden Gate National Parks Association, Map and Guide to the Seacoast Fortifications of the Golden Gate brochure, 1996 (reprint 2001).

Golden Gate National Parks Association, Official Map and Guide to Crissy Field brochure, 2001.

Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, Discover Alcatraz: A Tour of the Rock brochure, 1996 (reprint 2006).

Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, Discover Fortress Alcatraz brochure, 2000 (reprint 2003).

Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, Nike Missile Site SF-88 brochure, 2004.

Haller, Stephen A., The Last Word in Airfields: A Special History Study of Crissy Field, Presidio of San Francisco, California, 1994, National Park Service, San Francisco.

Hoke, Amy, and Eliot Foulds, Cultural Landscape Report for Fort Mason, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Volume I: Site History, Existing Conditions and Analysis, 2004, National Park Service, Olmsted Center for Landscape Preservation, Brookline, Massachusetts.

Horne, Kibbey M., A History of the Presidio of Monterey, 1770-1970, 1970, 2000, Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center, Presidio of Monterey (2007 reprint by City of Monterey, California).

Johnston, Hank, Yosemite's Yesterdays, Volume II, 1991 (Revised 2nd Edition), Flying Spur Press, Yosemite, California.

Kent, Matthew W., Harbor Defenses of San Francisco - A Field Guide, 1890-1950, 2009, self-published by Blurb.com.

Koue, A. Lewis, and F. Ross Holland, Historic Structure Report: Fort Point Light, Fort Point National Historic Site, Presidio, San Francisco, California, 1972, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Team, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Lemmon, Sue, and Ernest D. Wichels, Sidewheelers to Nuclear Power: A Pictorial Essay Covering 123 Years at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard, 1977, Leeward Publications, Inc., Annapolis, Maryland.

Lewis, Oscar, Sutter's Fort: Gateway to the Gold Fields, 1966, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Los Angeles, City of, Department of Recreation and Parks, Fort MacArthur Museum brochure, undated.

Lott, Arnold S., A Long Line of Ships: Mare Island's Century of Naval Activity in California, 1954, United States Naval Institute, Annapolis, Maryland, with separate Index, 1976, prepared by Sue Lemmon, Mare Island Naval Shipyard.

Lucido, Jennifer A., A Bastion Too Far: The Underdevelopment of the Royal Presidio of Monterey, 1770-1840, in Boletín: Journal of the California Missions Studies Association, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2015.

Lucido, Jennifer A., The Old Stand: A Historic Resource Study of the Royal Presidio of Monterey, 1770-1840, Masters thesis, April 2015, Sonoma State University.

Lucido, Jennifer A., and Rubén G. Mendoza, "The Best Port One Could Desire": The Land and Sea Borne Quest to Establish the Real Presidio de San Carlos de Monterey, 1602-1770, in Boletín: Journal of the California Missions Foundation, Vol. 35, No. 1, 2019.

Martini, John A., Alcatraz at War, 2002, Golden Gate National Parks Association, San Francisco.

Martini, John A., Battery Cavallo, Fort Baker: Survivor of the Plan of 1870, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1, Feb. 2000.

Martini, John A., Fort Point: Sentry at the Golden Gate, 1991, Golden Gate National Parks Association, San Francisco.

Martini, John A., Fortress Alcatraz: Guardian of the Golden Gate, 1990, revised 2004, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, California.

Martini, John A., and Stephen A. Haller, What We Have We Shall Defend: An Interim History and Preservation Plan for NIKE Site SF-88L, Fort Barry, California, 1998, National Park Service, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco, California.

McHugh, Paul, Alcatraz: The Official Guide, 2007, Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, San Francisco, California.

Moriarty, James R., III, The Cabrillo National Monument: A Physical and Cultural Overview, 1976, National Park Service, Western Regional Office.

Motheral, J.G., Fort Point: Gibraltar of the Pacific, 1971, Fort Point Museum Association, San Francisco.

National Park Service, Early History of the California Coast: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary brochure, undated (2008).

National Park Service, Alcatraz Island brochure, 1976.

National Park Service, Cabrillo National Monument brochures, 1976, 1994.

National Park Service, Cabrillo NM, Bayside Trail brochure, undated (1983 ?).

National Park Service, Cabrillo NM, The Old Lighthouse at Point Loma brochure, 1987.

National Park Service, Fort Point National Historic Site brochures, undated (1972 ?), 2005.

National Park Service, Fort Point NHS, The Lights of Fort Point brochure, 2005.

National Park Service, Fort Point NHS, Self-Guided Tour booklet, undated (1987).

National Park Service, Golden Gate National Recreation Area brochures, 1991, 2000, 2019.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Battery Chamberlin brochure, 2006.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Marin Headlands Trail Map, 2005.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Marin Headlands, Fort Baker brochure, 2003.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Baker, Fort Baker History Walk - Horseshoe Cove: A Water Haven on San Francisco Bay booklet, undated.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Baker, Fort Baker History Walk - Horseshoe Cove: A Historic Marina at Fort Baker booklet, 2010 (revised).

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Baker, Fort Baker History Walk: Innovations in Army Post Life booklet, undated.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Baker, Fort Baker Parade Ground Walk: Innovations in Army Post Life booklet, 2008 (revised).

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Barry, Fort Barry History Tour: An Army Post Standing Guard Over the Marin Headlands booklet, 2011 (revised).

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Marin Headlands, Fort Cronkhite History Walk: The World War II Army Post that Helped Defend San Francisco booklet, undated.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Marin Headlands, Fort Cronkhite History Walk: A World War II Army Post that Helped Defend San Francisco booklet, 2010 (revised).

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Marin Headlands, Point Bonita Lighthouse brochure, 2005.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Funston brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Mason Center History Tour: Gateway to the Pacific booklet, undated (2012 ?).

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Mason Map, undated.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Mason, Fort Mason History Walk: An Army Post at the Edge of San Francisco booklet, undated (2006 ?).

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Mason, Fort Mason History Walk: A Reflection of San Francisco Through Time booklet, 2013.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Mason, Panama-Pacific International Exposition, 1915: The World Meets in San Francisco booklet, 2015.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Milagra Ridge brochure, 2005.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Presidio of San Francisco map, 2005.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Presidio of San Francisco, 1906 Earthquake: The U.S. Army's Role brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Presidio of San Francisco, The 1915 World's Fair brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Presidio of San Francisco, Buffalo Soldiers brochures, 2005, 2007.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Presidio of San Francisco, Main Post Walk: 200 Years of History and Architecture booklet, 2005.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Presidio of San Francisco, Patriotism and Prejudice: Japanese Americans and World War II brochure, 2013.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Presidio of San Francisco, Pioneers of Flight brochures, 2004, 2011.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Presidio of San Francisco, The Spanish-American War and the Presidio brochure, 2006.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Presidio of San Francisco, Under Three Flags brochures, 1997, 2003, 2011.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, A Self-Guided Trail of Alcatraz pamphlet, undated.

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Introducing Sweeney Ridge handout, undated (1985).

National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA, Sweeney Ridge brochure, 2016.

National Park Service, Point Reyes National Seashore brochure, 2005.

National Park Service, Point Reyes NS, The Historic Point Reyes Lighthouse booklet, 2012.

National Park Service, Point Reyes NS, A Guide to the Miwok Village brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Point Reyes NS, Park News Resource Newsletter, 1906 Earthquake Centennial, 2006.

National Park Service, Point Reyes NS, undated handouts: Ranching on the Point Reyes Peninsula (2008); The San Andreas Fault; Historic Life-Saving Service and G Ranch Cemetery; RCA Ranch and Station KPH.

National Park Service, Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial brochures, undated (2000 ?).

National Park Service (various authors), Cultural Landscape Report for Fort Baker, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, 2005, San Francisco.

National Park Service, Cultural Resources and Museum Management Division, Abbreviated Fort Point Historic Structure Report, 2006, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco.

National Park Service, and KEA Environmental (various authors), Seacoast Fortifications Preservation Manual, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco, California, 1999, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco.

Nelson, Stephen R., and David K. Appel, Fort MacArthur, 2005, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Postel, Mitchell P., Historic Resource Study for Golden Gate National Recreation Area in San Mateo County: Sweeney Ridge, Rancho Corral de Tierra (and the Montara Lighthouse Station), Mori Point, Phleger Estate, Milagra Ridge, 2010, San Mateo County Historical Association and National Park Service, San Francisco.

Raugh, Harold E., Jr., Presidio of Monterey, 2004, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Smith, Bolling, The 16-Inch Batteries at San Francisco and the Evolution of the Casemated 16-Inch Battery, in The Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 15, No. 1, Feb. 2001.

Snell, Charles W., The National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings, Supplement to Theme XIII-Political and Military Affairs, 1830-60, and a Reevalutation, Theme IV-Spanish Exploration and Settlement: A Study of the San Francisco Presidio and Fort Point, California, 1962, National Park Service, Region Four Office, San Francisco.

Starr, Raymond, Cabrillo: The Story Behind the Scenery, 2001 (3rd printing 2010, New Version), KC Publications, Inc., Wickenburg, Arizona.

Thompson, Erwin N., Historic Resource Study: Forts Baker, Barry, Cronkhite of Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California, 1979, National Park Service, Pacific Northwest/Western Team, Branch of History, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Thompson, Erwin N., Historic Resource Study: Seacoast Fortifications of San Francisco Harbor, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California, 1979, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Team, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Thompson, Erwin N., The Rock: A History of Alcatraz Island, 1847-1972, Historic Resource Study, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California, 1979, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Division, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Sacramento District, Formerly Used Defense Sites (FUDS) Project Fact Sheet and Site Survey Summary Sheet, Drake's Bay Range, Project Number DACW05-95-0-0004, 1999.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Fort Ord National Monument Trail Map and Guide brochure, 2017.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Palos Verdes Peninsula, California Coastal National Monument brochure, 2018.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, California Desert District, Desert Training Center, California-Arizona Maneuver Area brochures, 1990, 2015.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, California Desert District, Patton Camps rack card, undated.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Needles Field Office, WWII Desert Training Center, California-Arizona Maneuver Area brochure, undated.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Historic American Buildings Survey: Fort Point or Old Fort Winfield Scott (San Francisco), 1958.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Alcatraz Island, 1985.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Bateria San Jose; Black Point; Fort Mason (San Francisco), 1979.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Captain Jack's Stronghold, Lava Beds National Monument, 1973.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Forts Baker, Barry and Cronkhite (Sausalito), 1973.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Fort Miley Military Reservation (San Francisco), 1980.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: San Francisco Port of Embarkation, U.S. Army (Fort Mason), 1984.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Six-Inch Rifled Gun No. 9, Model of 1905, on Disappearing Carriage No. 2, Model of 1903 (Battery Chamberlin) (Presidio of San Francisco), 1979.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Cabrillo National Monument (San Diego), 1997.

Vallejo Architectural Heritage and Landmarks Commission, History Speaks: Mare Island Architectural Heritage Tour brochure, undated.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #10 - San Diego, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 5, No. 1, Feb. 1991.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #11 - The Seacoast Defenses of Los Angeles, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 5, No. 2, May 1991.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #19 - Forts of San Francisco, in Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 7, No. 3, Aug. 1993.


COLORADO

1993 Official Highway Map, Colorado Department of Transportation, Denver, Colorado.

Arps, Louisa W., Bent's Old Fort: From Trading Post to Melted Adobe, 1849-1920, in The Colorado Magazine, Vol. 54, No. 4, 1978.

Brotemarkle, Diane, Old Fort St. Vrain, 2001, Johnson Books, Boulder, Colorado.

Carson, Phil, Fort Garland Museum: A Capsule History and Guide, 2005, Colorado Historical Society, Denver, Colorado.

Colorado Historical Society, Fort Garland brochure, undated.

Colorado Historical Society, Fort Garland Museum brochure, undated.

Colorado Historical Society, Fort Vasquez brochure, undated.

Delta, City of, Fort Uncompahgre Living History Museum brochure, undated.

Friends of Fort Garland Museum, Celebrating 150 Years, 1858-1883, 2007 wall calendar.

Fynn, Arthur J., Furs and Forts of the Rocky Mountain West, in The Colorado Magazine, Vol. 8, No. 4, November 1931.

Gallagher,Jolie A., Colorado Forts: Historic Outposts on the Wild Frontier, 2013, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Gardner, Mark L., Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site, 1998, Southwest Parks and Monuments Association, Tucson, Arizona.

Hafen, LeRoy R., When Was Bent's Fort Built ?, in The Colorado Magazine, Vol. 31, No. 2, April 1954.

Mattes, Merrill J., Bent's Old Fort: From Ruin to Reconstruction, 1920-1976, in The Colorado Magazine, Vol. 54, No. 4, 1978.

National Park Service, Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site brochure, 1994.

National Park Service, Bent's Old Fort NHS, Reconstructing the Castle on the Plains handout, 2009.

National Park Service, Bent's Old Fort NHS, A Self-Guiding Tour booklet, 2002.

National Park Service, Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site info sheets, undated (2008 ?, 2010 ?).

National Park Service, Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site brochure, 2014.

National Park Service, Sand Creek Massacre NHS, undated handouts: Bent's New Fort and Fort Wise/Lyon (2014 ?); George Bent; The Life of Joseph Cramer; The Life of Silas Soule.

Olson, Sarah M., Bent's Old Fort: Furnishing a Frontier Outpost, in The Colorado Magazine, Vol. 54, No. 4, 1978.

Scott, Glenn R., Military and civilian camps, forts, posts, and bases in Colorado, from the Pamphlet to accompany the Historic Trail Map of the Denver 1° x 2° Quadrangle, Central Colorado, 1999, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, and Western History and Genealogy Department, Denver Public Library.

Thompson, Enid, Bent's Old Fort: Life in an Adobe Castle, 1833-1849, in The Colorado Magazine, Vol. 54, No. 4, 1978.

Thorson, George A., Bent's Old Fort: The Architectural Challenge, in The Colorado Magazine, Vol. 54, No. 4, 1978.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site, 1985.

Wilson, D. Ray, Colorado Historical Tour Guide, 1990, Crossroads Communications, Carpentersville, Illinois.


IDAHO

1996 Official Highway Map, Idaho Transportation Department, Boise, Idaho.

Merkley, Anne, The Story of Old Fort Hall, 1990, Fort Hall Replica Commission, Pocatello, Idaho.

National Park Service, Nez Perce National Historical Park brochures, 1971 (revised 1974), 1993.

National Park Service, Nez Perce NHP, Nez Perce Country, Handbook 121, 1983, Division of Publications, Washington.

National Park Service, Nez Perce NHP, handouts: Spalding Site (undated); Spalding Site Trail System (2010); St. Joseph's Mission Site (undated); Tolo Lake (undated).

National Park Service, Nez Perce NHP, White Bird Battlefield interpretive trail guide, undated.

Pacific Northwest National Parks Association, White Bird Battlefield Auto Tour brochure, 1977.

Pocatello, City of, Parks and Recreation Department, See the Replica of Old Fort Hall: Gateway to the Pacific Northwest brochure, undated (1960's).


MONTANA

1994 Official Highway Map, Montana Department of Transportation, Helena, Montana.

Luce, Edward S., and Evelyn S. Luce, Custer Battlefield National Monument, Montana, Historical Handbook Series No. 1, 1955, National Park Service, Washington.

Miller, Don, and Stan Cohen, Military and Trading Posts of Montana, 1978, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Missoula, Montana.

Montana State University, College of Agriculture, and Montana Agricultural Experiment Station, Fort Assinniboine Visitor's Guide brochure, 2014.

National Park Service, Custer Battlefield National Monument brochures, 1974, 1978.

National Park Service, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument brochure, 1993.

National Park Service, Nez Perce NHP, Battle of the Bear Paw handout, 1997.

National Park Service, Nez Perce NHP, Bear Paw Battlefield brochure, 2016.

River and Plains Society, Fort Benton National Historic Landmark brochure, undated.

Scott, Douglas D., Uncovering History: The Legacy of Archeological Investigations at the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, Montana, Midwest Archeological Center Technical Report No. 124, 2010, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Utley, Robert M., Custer Battlefield National Monument: A History and Guide to the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Handbook 132, 1988, Division of Publications, National Park Service, Washington.

Utley, Robert M., Custer Battlefield National Monument (NPS Handbook 1), 1969, National Park Service, Office of Publications, Washington.


NEVADA

1995 Official Highway Map, Nevada Department of Transportation, Carson City, Nevada.

Nevada State Historic Preservation Office, A Guidebook to Nevada's Historical Markers, 4th edition, 2003, Carson City, Nevada.

Paher, Stanley W. (editor), Fort Churchill: Nevada Military Outpost of the 1860's, 1981, Nevada Natural History Association, Las Vegas, Nevada.

Smith, Philip D., Sagebrush Soldiers: Nevada's Volunteers in the Civil War, 1981, self-published (reprint of 1962 Nevada Historical Society Quarterly, Volume 5, Nos. 3-4).

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Swamp Cedar Natural Area: Nevada BLM Wilderness Report, 1980.


NEW MEXICO

1992 Official Highway Map, New Mexico State Highway and Transportation Department, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Armstrong, Ruth W., Pigeon's Ranch, in New Mexico A, Vol. 27, No. 6, November-December 1986.

Athearn, Frederic J., A Forgotten Kingdom: The Spanish Frontier in Colorado and New Mexico 1540-1821, 1989, United States Bureau of Land Management, Colorado State Office, Denver, Colorado.

Ball, Durwood, Fort Craig, New Mexico, and the Southwest Indian Wars, in New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 73, No. 2, April 1998.

Bender, A.B., Frontier Defense in the Territory of New Mexico, 1853-1861, in New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. IX, No. 4 (October), 1934.

Birchell, Donna B., Frontier Forts and Outposts of New Mexico, 2019, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Blasi, Brigida R., Glorieta Pass: Gateway to the Past, 2007, National Park Service, Pecos National Historical Park.

Caperton, Thomas J., and LoRheda Fry, Links to the Past: New Mexico's State Monuments, 1977, revised edition 1982, The Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Carroll, Charles, and Lynne Sebastian (editors), Fort Craig: The United States Fort on the Camino Real. Collected Papers of the First Fort Craig Conference, 2000, New Mexico Bureau of Land Management, Socorro Field Office.

de Quesada, Alejandro, The Hunt for Pancho Villa: The Columbus Raid and Pershing's Punitive Expedition 1916-17 (Raid 29), 2012, Osprey Publishing, Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Flint, Richard, and Shirley Cushing Flint, Fort Union and the Economy of Northern New Mexico, 1860-1868, in New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. LXXVII, No. 1 (January), 2002.

Freitag, Amy L., Cultural Landscape Study of Fort Union National Monument, Master of Science (Historic Preservation) thesis, 1994, University of Pennsylvania.

Gerow, Peggy A., Guardian of the Trail: Archeological and Historical Investigations at Fort Craig, Cultural Resources Monograph Series No. 15, 2004, United States Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico State Office, Santa Fe.

Giese, Dale F., Soldiers at Play: A History of Social Life at Fort Union, New Mexico, 1851-1891, Ph.D. dissertation, 1969, Department of History, Graduate School, University of New Mexico.

Hanson, Jeff, and David H. Greenwald, Fort Craig Post Cemetery Report, Socorro County, New Mexico, 2004, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, New Mexico Field Office, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Hartzler, Robert, Holding Down the Forts: The Army, Adobe, and Preservation, in Cultural Resources Management Bulletin No. 6, 1999, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Holmes, Allan J., Fort Selden, 1865-1891: The Birth, Life, and Death of a Frontier Fort in New Mexico, 2010, Sunstone Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Ivey, James E., In the Midst of a Loneliness: The Architectural History of the Salinas Missions, Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument Historic Structure Report, Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers No. 15, 1988, National Park Service, Southwest Regional Office, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

La Tourrette, Genevieve, Fort Union Memories, undated reprint from New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. XXVI, No. 4 (October 1951), by Western National Parks Association, Tucson, Arizona.

Levine, Frances, and William Westbury, A History of Archeological Investigations at Fort Union National Monument, Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers No. 44, 1992, National Park Service, Southwest Regional Office, Division of History, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

McLaughlin, Thomas J., History of Fort Union, New Mexico, Masters thesis, 1952, Department of History, University of New Mexico.

National Park Service, Fort Union National Monument brochures, 1975, 1977, 1993, 2002.

National Park Service, Fort Union NM, undated handouts: Bugle Calls (The Schedule); Civil War Earthwork 1861-1863 (2011 ?); New Mexico Volunteers; The Santa Fe Trail; The Second Fort Union; Understanding the Deterioration of Adobe Walls (1999).

National Park Service, Gran Quivira National Monument brochures, 1970, 1974.

National Park Service, Pecos National Historical Park brochure, 1992.

National Park Service, Pecos NHP, The Battle of Glorietta Pass, March 26-28, 1862 handouts, 1995, 2008.

National Park Service, Pecos National Monument brochure, 1990.

National Park Service, Salinas National Monument brochure, 1981.

New Mexico State Monuments, Historic New Mexico Spanish Missions brochure, undated.

Piper, Mary June-El (editor), The History and Archaeology of the Historic Fort Marcy Earthworks, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1996, City of Santa Fe Planning and Land Use Department.

Pitcaithley, Dwight T., The Third Fort Union: Architecture, Adobe, and the Army, in New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. LVII, No. 2 (April), 1982.

Prieto, Julie I., The Mexican Expedition 1916-1917, The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War I, 2016, U.S. Army Center of Military History, Washington.

Ryan, John P., Fort Stanton and its Community, 1855-1896, 1998, Revised Edition 2003, Yucca Tree Press, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

Snow, Cordelia Thomas, and David Kammer, "Not Occupied...Since the Peace": The 1995 Archaeological and Historical Investigations at Historic Fort Marcy, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1995, prepared for City of Santa Fe Planning Office, New Mexico.

Southwest Parks and Monuments Association, Gran Quivira Village Trail booklet, 1970, 8th edition (revised), Globe, Arizona.

Spude, Robert L., Pigeon's Ranch Historic Structure Report: Historic Data Section, Intermountain Cultural Resource Management Professional Paper No. 74, 2008, National Park Service, Intermountain Regional Office, Cultural Resources Management.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Socorro Field Office, Fort Craig National Monument brochure, 2006.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Fort Union National Monument, 1978.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Quarai (Quarai State Monument) (Torrance County), 1977.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings: Abó Pueblo and Mission (Abo State Monument) (Torrance County), 1962.

Utley, Robert M., Fort Union National Monument (NPS Handbook 35), 1962 (reprint), National Park Service, Division of Publications, Washington.

Utley, Robert M., Fort Union and the Santa Fe Trail, in New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. XXXVI, No. 1 (January), 1961.

Utley, Robert M., Fort Union and the Santa Fe Trail: A Special Study of Santa Fe Trail Remains at and near Fort Union National Monument, New Mexico, 1959, National Park Service, Region Three, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Wadsworth, Richard, Forgotten Fortress: Fort Millard Fillmore and Antebellum New Mexico, 1851-1862, 2002, Yucca Tree Press, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

Westphall, David, The Battle of Glorieta Pass: Its Importance in the Civil War, in New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 44, No. 2, April 1969.

Wilson, Rex L., Archeology and Everyday Life at Fort Union, in New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. XL, No. 1 (January), 1965.

Woodward, Arthur, Fort Union, New Mexico - Guardian of the Santa Fe Trail manuscript, 1958.

Zhu, Liping, Fort Union National Monument: An Administrative History, Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers No. 42, 1992, National Park Service, Southwest Regional Office, Division of History, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Zhu, Liping, From Ruins to a National Monument: Fort Union, New Mexico, 1891-1956, in New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. LXIX, No. 1 (January), 1994.


OREGON

2007 Official Highway Map, Oregon Department of Transportation, Salem, Oregon.

Beckham, Stephen D., Land of the Umpqua: A History of Douglas County, Oregon, 1986, Douglas County Commissioners, Roseburg, Oregon.

Barth, Gunter (editor), All Quiet on the Yamhill: The Civil War in Oregon, The Journal of Corporal Royal A. Bensell, Company D, Fourth California Infantry, 1959, University of Oregon Books, Eugene, Oregon.

Brauner, David R., Ph.D., Fort Hoskins Illustrated: An Archaeologist Reflects, 2006, Benton County Historical Society and Museum, Philomath, Oregon.

Cannon, Kelly, Administrative History: Fort Clatsop National Memorial, 1995, National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Seattle, Washington.

Clark, Cath (editor), Frontier Cavalryman: Lt. William Carey Brown's Letters from Fort Klamath, Oregon, 1878-1880, 2007, Bear Creek Press, Wallowa, Oregon.

The Daily Astorian, Fort Clatsop: Rebuilding an Icon, 2007, Ooligan Press, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon.

Dattilio, Daniel J., Fort Clatsop: The Story Behind the Scenery, 1986 (4th printing 2000), KC Publications, Inc., Las Vegas, Nevada.

Ek, David A., Location of the William Hampton Smith House and Fort Clatsop manuscript, 1994.

Gitzen, Garry D., Francis Drake in Nehalem Bay 1579: Setting the Historical Record Straight, 2008, 2011 Revised Edition, Fort Nehalem Publishing, Wheeler, Oregon.

Glen, Susan L., Fort Stevens, 2008, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Hald, Chris, with Bert Webber, Camp White, Oregon: The 91st (Fir Tree) Infantry Division, 1994, Webb Research Group Publishers, Medford, Oregon.

Hanft, Marshall, The Cape Forts: Guardians of the Columbia, 1973, 2003 reprint, Friends of Old Fort Stevens, Hammond, Oregon.

Hanft, Marshall, Fort Stevens: Oregon's Defender at the River of the West, 1980, Friends of Old Fort Stevens, Inc., Hammond, Oregon.

Knuth, Priscilla, Picturesque Frontier: The Army's Fort Dalles 2nd Edition, 1968, 1987, Oregon Historical Society Press, Portland, Oregon.

McArthur, Lewis A., and Lewis L. McArthur, Oregon Geographic Names, Seventh Edition, 2003, Oregon Historical Society Press, Portland, Oregon.

National Park Service, Fort Clatsop National Memorial brochures, 1972, 1976.

National Park Service, Fort Clatsop NM, The Salt Works, Seaside, Oregon handout, undated.

National Park Service, Lewis and Clark National and State Historical Parks brochure, 2005 (2021 print).

National Park Service, McLoughlin House National Historic Site brochure, 1985.

National Park Service, Fort Vancouver NHS, McLoughlin House brochure, 2016.

Oregon National Guard, Forts - Camps - Roads, 1805 - 1976 poster map, 1976.

Shine, Gregory P., McLoughlin House Unit of Fort Vancouver National Historic Site article, from The Oregon Encyclopedia online website.

Stone, Buena C., Old Fort Klamath: An Oregon Frontier Post, 1863-1890, 1990, Webb Research Group, Medford, Oregon.

Tveskov, Mark A., and Chelsea Rose, Disrupted Identities and Frontier Forts: Enlisted Men and Officers at Fort Lane, Oregon Territory, 1853-1856, in Historical Archaeology, Vol. 53, 2019, The Society for Historical Archaeology.

Tveskov, Mark A., and Chelsea Rose, Geoffrey Jones, David Maki, Every Rusty Nail is Sacred, Every Rusty Nail is Good: Conflict Archaeology, Remote Sensing, and Community Engagement at a Northwest Coast Settler Fort, in American Antiquity, Vol. 84, No. 1, 2019, The Society for American Archaeology.

Tveskov, Mark A., and Katie Johnson, The Spatial Layout and Development of Fort Lane, Oregon Territory 1853-1856, in Alis Volat Propriis: Tales From the Oregon Territory, 1848-1859, Association of Oregon Archaeologists Occasional Papers No. 9, 2014, Eugene, Oregon.

Victor, Frances F., The Early Indian Wars of Oregon, Compiled from the Oregon Archives and Other Original Sources, with Muster Rolls, 1894, digital reprint by Kessinger Publishing.

Webber, Bert, Panic! at Fort Stevens, 1995, 1998, Webb Research Group Publishers, Medford, Oregon.

Wesseler, Kimberly A., A Preliminary Historical and Archaeological Evaluation of Fort Yamhill's Hospital Site (35PO75), Master's Thesis, 2017, Oregon State University.

Winterbotham, Jerry, Hudson's Bay Fort at Elkton, Oregon: A Short History, 2009, self-published report.

Winterbotham, Jerry, Umpqua: The Lost County of Oregon, 1994, self-published.


UTAH

1995 Official Highway Map, Utah Department of Transportation, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Foster, Robert L., Beginning in 1865, Ute Chief Black Hawk went to war against the Mormon Settlers of Utah Territory, in Wild West Magazine, June 2002.

Glick, Daniel, A Dry Red Season, in National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 209, No. 4, April 2006, National Geographic Society, Washington.

Tennent, William L., John Jarvie of Brown's Park, Cultural Resources Monograph Series No. 7, 1981, Reprinted 1982, 1984, Utah State Office, Bureau of Land Management.

University of Utah, Historic Fort Douglas at the University of Utah: A Brief History and Walking Tour, undated, Salt Lake City, Utah.


WASHINGTON

1996 Oregon-Washington Highway Map, American Automobile Association, Heathrow, Florida.

Bafus, Wanda, Vancouver Barracks and "A Walk up Main Street, Vancouver USA", Vancouver, Washington, 1930's - 1940's, 2004, self-published.

Beechert, Alice, and Edward Beechert, Hawaiians at Fort Vancouver manuscript, 2005.

Blackburn, Marc K., The Establishment of the Coastal Defenses of Puget Sound, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 14, No. 2, May 2000.

Buchanan, Terry, Fort Casey: The History of Fort Casey and the Defense of the Pacific Northwest, 2010, Serenity Ridge Press, (no city given).

Buchanan, Terry, The Pictorial History of Fort Casey, 2016, Serenity Ridge Press, (no city given).

Carpenter, Cecelia S., Fort Nisqually: A Documented History of Indian and British Interaction, 1986, Tahoma Research Service, Tacoma, Washington.

Combes, John D., Excavations at Spokane House - Fort Spokane Historic Site, 1962-1963, Report of Investigations No. 29, 1964, Laboratory of Anthropology, Division of Archaeology and Geochronology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington.

Converse, George L., Lt. Colonel, Infantry (Ret.), A Military History of the Columbia Valley, 1988, Pioneer Press Books, Walla Walla, Washington.

The Daughters of Pioneers of Washington, Whatcom Chapter No. 5, The Pickett House brochure, undated.

East Slope Cultural Services, Inc., The U.S. Army Spruce Production Division at Vancouver Barracks, Washington, 1917-1919, 2013, prepared for National Park Service, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.

Eckrom, J.A., Remembered Drums: A History of the Puget Sound Indian War, 1989, Pioneer Press Books, Walla Walla, Washington.

Erigero, Patricia C, Cultural Resource Studies, Vancouver Historical Study Commission: Historic Overview and Evaluation of Significant Resources of Fort Vancouver, Vancouver Barracks, Providence Academy, Kaiser Shipyards (Draft), 1992, prepared for National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Regional Office.

Evans-Hatch, Gail E.H., and Michael Evans-Hatch, Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve: Historic Resources Study, 2005, National Park Service, Seattle, Washington.

Fort Casey State Park brochure, undated.

Fort Nisqually Association, Fort Nisqually brochure, 1998.

Fort Vancouver National Site map, undated.

Fort Worden State Park, Artillery Hill Walking Tour brochure, undated.

Fort Worden State Park, Park Map, undated.

Franklin, Deborah, Boar War, in Smithsonian Magazine, June 2005.

Fridlund, Paul, The Conquest: Washington's Story, 2003, self-published.

Friends of Discovery Park, Seattle, Way-Finding Map of Discovery Park, 2014.

Gilbert, Cathy A., Historic Landscape Report: American Camp and British Camp, San Juan Island National Historical Park, Washington, 1987, National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Cultural Resource Division, Seattle, Washington.

Grobmeier, Alvin H., Fort Hayden, Washington - The Fort that Never Was, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 3, No. 2, May, 1989.

Hagge, Greg, Coastal Defense in the Pacific Northwest, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 3, No. 2, May 1989.

Hagge, Greg, Sit-Rep: Defenses of Western Washington - October 1995, in The CDSG Newsletter, Nov. 1995.

Hagge, Greg, Trip Report: Fort Whitman, WA, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 6, No. 3, Aug. 1992.

Hansen, David M., Battle Ready: The National Coast Defense System and the Fortification of Puget Sound, 1894-1925, 2014, Washington State University Press, Pullman, Washington.

Hardesty, Von, Historical Overview of Pearson Airfield, 1992, National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Seattle, Washington.

Hussey, John A., The Fort Vancouver Farm manuscript, undated.

Hussey, John A., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Washington: Historic Structures Report, Historical Data, Volume I, 1972, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Team, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Hussey, John A., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Washington: Historic Structures Report, Historical Data, Volume II, 1976, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Team, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Hyde, Arthur P. S., Capt., Attack and Defense of Fortified Harbors, 1914, 2009 reprint, Puget Sound Coast Artillery Museum, Port Townsend, Washington.

Island County Historical Society Museum, A Walk Through History: A Guide to Historic Homes and Buildings brochure, undated, Coupeville, Washington.

Jaunal, Jack W., Fort Lawton, 2008, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Jones & Jones, Architects and Landscape Architects, Ltd., Vancouver National Historic Reserve, Vancouver, Washington: Cultural Landscape Report, 2005, prepared for National Park Service, Pacific West Region.

Merritt, Jane T., The Administrative History of Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, 1993, National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Cultural Resources Division, Seattle, Washington.

Monahan, Tom, The Original Homeland Security: The 212th Coast Artillery (AA) - Defenders of Renton's Skies, 1942-1945, in Renton Historical Society and Museum Quarterly, Vol. 38, Number 3, September 2007, Renton, Washington.

National Park Service, Coulee Dam National Recreation Area brochure, 1979.

National Park Service, Coulee Dam NRA, Fort Colvile, 1826-1871 pamphlet, 1985.

National Park Service, Coulee Dam NRA, Fort Spokane handout, undated.

National Park Service, Coulee Dam NRA, St. Paul's Mission handout, undated.

National Park Service, Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve brochures, 2009, 2012.

National Park Service, Ebey's Landing NHP, undated handouts: Ferry House at Ebey's Landing; Hedgerows: Dirty Fences or Farmers' Best Friends ?; Jacob and Sarah Ebey House; Traces of the Chinese in the Reserve.

National Park Service, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site brochures, 1962, 1976, 2003.

National Park Service, Fort Vancouver, Handbook 113, 2001 print, Division of Publications, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.

National Park Service, Fort Vancouver NHS, Fort Vancouver: A Historical Tour brochure, 2001.

National Park Service, Fort Vancouver NHS, various handouts: The Company Village (2002); Dr. McLoughlin's Garden (2015); Hawaiians at Fort Vancouver (2009); Japanese Castaways (2000); Preserving Vancouver's Past (2001); Vancouver During World War II (2005); The Visitor Center (2015).

National Park Service, A Master Plan for Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Washington, 1968.

National Park Service, San Juan Island National Historical Park brochures, 1975, 2013.

National Park Service, San Juan Island NHP, American Camp: A Historic Guided Walk booklet, 2007.

National Park Service, San Juan Island NHP, English Camp: A Historic Guided Walk booklet, 2004.

National Park Service, San Juan Island NHP, Jakle's Lagoon: A Nature Walk booklet, undated.

National Park Service, San Juan Island NHP, Cultural Landscapes Inventory: American Camp, 2004.

National Park Service, San Juan Island NHP, Cultural Landscapes Inventory: English Camp, 2004.

National Park Service, Vancouver National Historic Reserve brochure, undated (2010's).

National Park Service, Vancouver NHR, Officers' Row in the Vancouver National Historic Reserve brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Vancouver NHR, various handouts: Officers' Row - The Grant House: First Army Headquarters in the Northwest (2007); Officers' Row - The Marshall House: Victorian Jewel of Officers' Row (2007); Pearson Field: One of the Nation's Oldest Operating Airfields (2008).

National Park Service, Pacific West Region, Cultural Partnership Program, Identifying, Documenting, and Evaluating Cultural Resources: Station Camp Unit, Lewis and Clark National and State Historical Parks flyer, undated.

The Old National Bank and Union Trust Company, Spokane House booklet, 1930, Spokane, Washington.

Puget Sound Coast Artillery Museum, Fort Worden Guide II, 2010, Port Townsend, Washington.

Reh, Louise M., and Helen L. Ross, NIPSIC to NIMITZ: A Centennial History of Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, 1991, Federal Managers' Association, Chapter 14, Bremerton, Washington.

Shine, Gregory P., An Indispensable Point: A Historic Resource Study of the Vancouver Ordnance Depot and Arsenal, 1849-1882, Northwest Cultural Resources Institute Report No. 6, 2008, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver National Historic Reserve, National Park Service, Pacific West Region.

Shine, Gregory P., Respite from War: Buffalo Soldiers at Vancouver Barracks, 1899-1900, in Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol. 107, No. 2, 2006.

Shine, Gregory P., and Marc Carpenter (editors), Revealing Our Past: A History of Nineteenth Century Vancouver Barracks through 25 Objects, undated (2013), National Park Service. (PDF version of NPS digital iBook)

Sims, Philip, The Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Coast Defense, in The Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 15, No. 3, Aug. 2001.

Sinclair, Donna L., Part I, "Our Manifest Destiny Bids Fair for Fufillment": An Historical Overview of Vancouver Barracks, 1846-1898, 2004, National Park Service, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, Washington.

Sinclair, Donna L., Part II, The Waking of a Military Town: Vancouver, Washington, and the Vancouver National Historic Reserve, 1898-1920, 2005, National Park Service, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, Washington.

Sinclair, Donna L., Part III, Riptide on the Columbia: A Military Community Between the Wars, Vancouver, Washington and the Vancouver National Historic Reserve, 1920-1942, 2005, National Park Service, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, Washington.

Tacoma Metropolitan Parks District, Fort Nisqually Living History Museum brochure, undated.

Thompson, Erwin N., Historic Resource Study: San Juan Island National Historical Park, Washington, 1972, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Thompson, Erwin N., Whitman Mission National Historic Site, Handbook 37, 1964, National Park Service, Washington.

Trust Board of Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve, Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve brochure, 1989.

Trust Board of Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve, Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve: A Driving and Bicycling Tour brochure, undated.

Trust Board of Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve, Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve: Self-Guided Walking Tour of Historic Coupeville brochure, undated.

Trust Board of Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve, A Self-Guided Walking Tour of Historic Coupeville brochure, undated.

Trust Board of Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve, Farms of Ebey's Reserve brochure, undated.

Trust Board of Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve, Trails Map: Explore the Reserve brochure, 2014.

U.S. Department of Energy, Ordnance and Explosive Waste Records Search Report, Hanford Site, Project Number 7613-021-005, 1995.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Central Whidbey Island Historic District, 1973.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (Vancouver), 1972.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: San Juan Island National Historical Park - English Camp, 1976.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Veterans Administration Hospital Quarters - Officers' Row, Fort Vancouver Barracks (Vancouver), 1974.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Fort Spokane Military Reserve (Lincoln County), 1988.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Vancouver National Historic Reserve Historic District (Clark County), 2007.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings: American and English Camps (Pig War Site) (San Juan Island), 1961.

Vouri, Michael P., Outpost of Empire: The Royal Marines and the Joint Occupation of San Juan Island, 2004, Northwest Interpretive Association, Seattle, Washington.

Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, Coast Artillery Forts: A Century of Service brochure, 1999.

Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, Fort Ebey State Park brochure, 2012.

Whatcom Museum, Bellingham History brochure, undated.

Wilson, Douglas C., and Theresa E. Langford (editors), Exploring Fort Vancouver, 2011, Fort Vancouver National Trust, Vancouver, and University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #20 - The Columbia River and Western Washington, in Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 7, No. 4, Nov. 1993.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #21 - The Straits of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1, Feb. 1995.


WYOMING

1998 Official Highway Map, Wyoming Transportation Commission, Cheyenne, Wyoming.

Adams, Gerald M., The Post Near Cheyenne: A History of Fort D.A. Russell, 1867-1930, 1989, 2nd Edition Revised 1996 (1997 print), High Flyer Publications, Cheyenne, Wyoming.

Barbour, Barton H., Special History Study: The Fur Trade at Fort Laramie National Historic Site, 2000, National Park Service, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Bureau of Land Management, Rock Springs Field Office, Point of Rocks to South Pass Wagon Road brochure, undated.

Bureau of Land Management, Wyoming State Office, Wyoming Historic Trails map, undated.

Ellison, Robert S., Fort Bridger: A Brief History, 1931, 2nd edition 1981 (2000 print), Fort Bridger Historical Association.

Fifer, Barbara, Wyoming's Historic Forts, 2002, Farcountry Press, Helena, Montana.

Fort Laramie Historical Association, Fort Laramie National Historic Site brochure, undated.

Haines, Aubrey L., Yellowstone National Park: Its Exploration and Establishment, 1974, National Park Service, Washington.

Hedren, Paul L., Fort Laramie and the Sioux War of 1876, in South Dakota History, Vol. 17, 1988.

Hieb, David L., Fort Laramie National Historic Site, Handbook 20, 1954, reprint 1961, National Park Service, Washington.

Hoagland, Alison K., Army Architecture in the West: Forts Laramie, Bridger, and D.A. Russell, 1849-1912, 2004, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma.

Lavender, David, Fort Laramie and the Changing Frontier, Handbook 118, 1983, National Park Service, Division of Publications, Washington.

Mattison, Ray H., The Army Post on the Northern Plains, 1865-1885, in Nebraska History, Vol. 35, 1954.

McChristian, Douglas C., Fort Laramie and the U.S. Army on the High Plains, 1849-1890, 2003, National Park Service, Historic Resources Study, Fort Laramie National Historic Site.

McDermott, John D., No More Snowstorms, Tears, or Dying, in Wild West Magazine, February 2006.

Monnett, John H., The Falsehoods of Fetterman's Fight, in Wild West Magazine, December 2010.

Moulton, Candy, Forts, Fights, and Frontier Sites: Wyoming Historic Locations, 2010, High Plains Press, Glendo, Wyoming.

Murray, Robert A., Military Posts of Wyoming, 1974, The Old Army Press, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Nadeau, Remi, Fort Laramie and the Sioux Indians, 1967, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

National Park Service, Cultural Landscapes Inventory, Fort Laramie NHS Landscape, 2002.

National Park Service, Cultural Landscape Report, Fort Laramie National Historic Site, 2006, NPS Intermountain Region, Denver, Colorado.

National Park Service, Fort Laramie National Historic Site brochures, 1966, 1974, 1981, 2013.

National Park Service, Fort Laramie NHS, A Tale of Two Treaties: Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 and the Fort Wise Treaty of 1860-61 handout, undated.

National Park Service, National Trails System, National Historic Trails Auto Tour Route Interpretive Guide: Across Wyoming, 2007.

Niderost, Eric, When Coal Miners Burned: The Rock Springs Massacre, in Wild West Magazine, February 2002.

Service, Alex, The Life and Letters of Caspar W. Collins, 2000, City of Casper, Wyoming.

Spring, Agnes W., Caspar Collins: The Life and Exploits of an Indian Fighter of the Sixties, 1927 (1969 print), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Togstad, Gary, and Carla, Camp Devin - Bradley Expedition 1878, Little Missouri River, Wyoming Territory booklet, 1989, self-published.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Fort Laramie National Historic Site, 1986.

Vaughn, J.W., The Battle of Platte Bridge, 1963, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma.

Watry, Elizabeth A., and Lee H. Whittlesey, Fort Yellowstone, 2012, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Wyoming Division of State Parks and Historic Sites, Fort Fetterman State Historic Site brochure, 1997.


Western U.S. Forts