American Forts Network

VIRGINIA

Bibliography of Works Consulted

VIRGINIA

Virginia Atlas and Gazetteer, 2000 (4th edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

Alexandria (City of), Office of Historic Alexandria, "The Fort" Heritage Trail brochure, undated.

Alexandria Archaeology Museum, Shuter's Hill: A Wealth of History brochure, undated.

Ansel, William H., Jr., Frontier Forts Along the Potomac and its Tributaries, 1984, reprint 1995, Fort Pearsall Press, Inc., Romney, West Virginia.

APVA Preservation Virginia, Bacon's Castle and Smith's Fort Plantation brochure, undated.

APVA Preservation Virginia, Welcome to Historic Cape Henry, VA brochure, 2004.

Arnold, Scott D., A Guidebook to Virginia's Historical Markers, Third Edition, 2007, University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Badger, Curtis J., and Rick Kellam, The Barrier Islands: A Photographic History of Life on Hog, Cobb, Smith, Cedar, Parramore, Metompkin, and Assateague, 1989, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

Baker, Norman L., Braddock's Road: Mapping the British Expedition from Alexandria to the Monongahela, 2013, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Baker, Norman L., Fort Loudoun: Washington's Fort in Virginia, 2006, French and Indian War Foundation, Winchester, Virginia.

Barnard, John G., A Report on the Defenses of Washington, to the Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army, 1871, undated facsimile reprint, Elibron Classics, Adamant Media Corp.

Blackford, Charles M., Campaign and Battle of Lynchburg, Virginia, 1994, Warwick House Publishing, Lynchburg, Virginia.

Blake, Jerrell, Jr., Archaeological Investigations on Civil War Resources at Fort A.P. Hill: A Synthesis, Caroline County, Virginia, 2009, Paciulli, Simmons, and Associates, Ltd., Fairfax, Virginia, for U.S. Army, Fort A.P. Hill, Bowling Green, Virginia.

Blue and Gray Education Society, The Battle of North Anna River brochure, 2015.

Blumberg, Arnold, War so Terrible, in Military Heritage Magazine, October 2010.

Blumenthal, Mark, Quantico, 2003, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Bradley, Chester D., and The Casemate Museum, Fort Monroe, The Casemate Papers, series of eight info sheets, 1970-1973: History of the Casemate Museum - The Army's Coast Artillery Museum; The Coast Artillery at Fort Monroe; Controversial Ben Butler; Highlights of Black History at Fort Monroe; The Shackling of Jefferson Davis; Dr. Craven and the Captivity of Jefferson Davis at Fort Monroe; Harrison Phoebus: From Farm to Fortune; Fort Wool.

Brooks, Nancy G., Arlington House: The Robert E. Lee Memorial, Handbook 133, 1985, National Park Service, Washington.

Bruce, Philip Alexander, Institutional History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century: An Inquiry into the Religious, Moral, Educational, Legal, Military, and Political Condition of the People Based on Original and Contemporaneous Records, Volume II, 1910, G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York.

Burton, Brian K., The Peninsula and Seven Days: A Battlefield Guide, 2007, University of Nebraska Press (Bison Books), Lincoln, Nebraska.

Calkins, Chris, Auto Tour of Civil War Petersburg 1861-1865, 2003, City of Petersburg, Virginia.

Calkins, Chris, Lee's Retreat: A History and Field Guide, 2000, Page One History Publications, Richmond, Virginia.

Cannan, John, The Crater: Burnside's Assault on the Confederate Trenches, June 30, 1864, 2002, Da Capo Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

The Casemate Museum, Fort Monroe, Tales of Old Fort Monroe, series of fifteen info sheets, 1965-1973: Robert E. Lee at Fort Monroe; Black Hawk at Fort Monroe; Edgar Allan Poe at Fort Monroe; General Simon Bernard: Aide to Napoleon, Designer of Fort Monroe; Is It a Fort or a Fortress ?; Fort Monroe in the Civil War; Short History of the Civil War; U.S. Grant Comes to Fort Monroe; Abraham Lincoln's Campaign Against the Merrimack; Old Point Comfort: America's Greatest Bastion; The Fanny: First Aircraft Carrier (1861); The Monitor and the Merrimack; Jefferson Davis: Brief Biography; On to Richmond! General McClellan's Peninsular Campaign; Abraham Lincoln at the Hampton Roads Peace Conference (1865).

The Casemate Museum, brochure, undated.

The Casemate Museum, Fort Monroe, Guide to Historic Points - Fort Monroe, Virginia brochure, 1996.

The Casemate Museum, Fort Monroe, Fort Monroe Walking Tour card, undated.

Chesterfield Historical Society, Bermuda Hundred Campaign Tour Guide, 2010, Chesterfield, Virginia.

Clary, David A., Fortress America: The Corps of Engineers, Hampton Roads, and United States Coastal Defense, 1990, The University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Cobb, J. Michael, Fort Wool: Star Spangled Banner Rising, 2009, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

The Commemoration Committee for the Battle Off the Virginia Capes, The Battle off the Capes, Cape Henry, Virginia, September 5, 1781 brochure, undated (1980 ?).

Conner, Albert Z., Jr., A History of Our Own: Stafford County, Virginia, 2003, The Donning Company Publishers, Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Conner, Albert Z., Jr., with Chris Mackowski, Seizing Destiny: The Army of the Potomac's "Valley Forge" and the Civil War Winter that Saved the Union, 2016, Savas Beatie LLC, El Dorado Hills, California.

Conner, Jane Hollenbeck, Lincoln in Stafford, 2006, Parker Publishing, LLC, Stafford, Virginia.

Connery, William S., Civil War Northern Virginia 1861, 2011 (4th print 2013), The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, III, Civil War Deterrent: The Defenses of Washington, 1966, reprint 1998, City of Alexandria, Virginia.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, III, and Walton H. Owen II, Mr. Lincoln's Forts: A Guide to the Civil War Defenses of Washington, New Edition, 2010, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., Lanham, Maryland.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, III, Symbol, Sword and Shield: Defending Washington During the Civil War, 1975, 1991 second revised edition, White Mane Publishing Co., Inc., Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.

Crenshaw, Douglas, Fort Harrison and the Battle of Chaffin's Farm: To Surprise and Capture Richmond, 2013, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Cross, John R., and Nicholas M. Luccketti, An Archaeological Survey of Cricket Hill, Mathews County, Virginia, 1987, James River Institute for Archaeology, Inc., Jamestown, Virginia.

Cullen, Joseph P., The Battle of Chancellorsville, 1968, Historical Times Inc., Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (1981 reprint by Eastern Acorn Press).

Cullen, Joseph P., October Nineteenth, Seventeen Eighty One, Victory at Yorktown: The Story of the Last Campaign of the American Revolution handbook, 1976, National Park Service, Washington.

Cullen, Joseph P., Richmond Battlefields, Handbook 33, 1961, National Park Service, Washington.

Cullen, Joseph P., Richmond Battlefields: A History and Guide to Richmond National Battlefield Park, Handbook 33, 1961 (reprint 1992), National Park Service, Washington.

Cullen, Joseph P., The Siege of Petersburg, 1970, Historical Times Inc., Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (1981 reprint by Eastern Acorn Press).

Cullen, Joseph P., Where a Hundred Thousand Fell: The Battles of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, the Wilderness, and Spotsylvania Court House, Handbook 39, 1966, National Park Service, Washington.

Culpeper County Chamber of Commerce, Civil War Battlefield Guides, undated. (Cedar Mountain; Kelly's Ford; Brandy Station; Rappahannock Station).

The Daily Progress (editors), Charlottesville, Virginia, The Revolution in Middle Virginia, series of six weekly supplements, February - March, 1976. (The Cry for Liberty; Albemarle Barracks; Peter Francisco - Hero; Bloody Tarleton and the Night Rider; The Raid on Point of Fork Arsenal; The Wild Goose Chase)

Davis, Daniel T., and Phillip S. Greenwalt, Hurricane from the Heavens: The Battle of Cold Harbor, May 26-June 5, 1864, 2014, Savas Beatie LLC, El Dorado Hills, California.

Davis, William C., The Campaign to Appomattox, 1975, Historical Times Inc., Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Dean, Catherine E., Historic Jamestowne: America's Birthplace, 2006, 2010 (2nd edition), The Creative Company, Lawrenceburg, Indiana.

Deetz, James, Flowerdew Hundred: The Archaeology of a Virginia Plantation, 1619-1864, 1993, reprint 1995, University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Dunkerly, Robert M., and Donald C. Pfanz and David R. Ruth, No Turning Back: A Guide to the 1864 Overland Campaign, from the Wilderness to Cold Harbor, May 4-June 13, 1864, 2014, Savas Beatie LLC, El Dorado Hills, California.

Eanes, Greg, Tarleton's Southside Raid: Prelude to Yorktown, 2002, E & H Publishing Company, Inc., Burkeville, Virginia.

Eastern National Parks Association, The Battle of Chancellorsville - Self-Guided Driving Tour brochures, 2001, 2007.

Eastern National Parks Association, The Battle of Fredericksburg - Self-Guided Driving Tour brochures, 2002, 2007.

Eastern National Parks Association, The Battles of The Wilderness and Spotsylvania Court House - Self-Guided Driving Tour brochure, 2001.

Eastern National, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House: A Self-Guided Driving Tour brochure, undated (updated version).

Eastern National, Battle of the Wilderness: A Self-Guided Driving Tour brochure, undated (updated version).

Eby, Jerrilynn, They Called Stafford Home: The Development of Stafford County, Virginia, from 1600 until 1865, 1997, Heritage Books, Inc., Westminster, Maryland.

Egloff, Keith, and Deborah Woodward, First People: The Early Indians of Virginia, 1992 (reprint 2000), University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Egloff, Nancy, with revisions by Janet Gallagher, Jamestown Settlement: A Pictorial Guide, 1995, revised 2005, Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

England in America: The Chesapeake Bay from Jamestown to St. Mary's City, 1607-1634 map (a modern adaptation of Capt. John Smith's Map of Virginia, 1608), 1996, Globe Sales Publications, Champlain, Virginia.

Ericson, Klint, From Woodland to Bear Mountain: Native American Architectural History in Central and Western Virginia from the Woodland Period to the Monacan Indian Nation, 2013, Charles E. Peterson Fellowship Research Report for the Society of Architectural Historians and the Athenaeum of Philadelphia.

Evans-Hylton, Patrick, Hampton Roads: The World War II Years, 2005, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Faircloth, Thomas, The Germanna Story, copy of presentation given at Germanna Community College, Locust Grove, Virginia, April 22, 2004.

Fairfax County Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission, Conflict and Courage in Fairfax County: Sites and Stories of the Civil War brochure, 2010.

Fairfax County Park Authority, Confederate Fortifications Historic Site General Management Plan, Phase 1, 2005.

Fairfax County Park Authority, Historic Centreville Park Master Plan, 2008.

Felder, Paula S., Forgotten Companions: The First Settlers of Spotsylvania County and Fredericksburgh Town (With Notes on Early Land Use), 1982, Historic Publications of Fredericksburg, Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Field, Ron, American Civil War Fortifications: Land and Field Fortifications (Fortress 38), 2005, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Field, Ron, Petersburg 1864-65: The Longest Siege (Campaign 208), 2009, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Fort Harrison, Inc., Daniel Harrison House brochure, undated.

Fort Harrison, Inc., Fort Harrison brochure, undated.

Fort Pocahontas at Wilson's Wharf brochure, undated.

Fort Monroe, Guide to Historic Points - Fort Monroe, Virginia brochure, 1974.

Fort Ward Museum, Fort Ward Museum and Historic Site brochure, 1998.

Fort Ward Museum, Fort Ward Museum and Historic Site brochure, 2001.

Fort Ward Museum, A Street Guide to Civil War Alexandria brochure, 1995.

Fredericksburg Tourism and Business Development, Fredericksburg, December 1862: A Walking Tour Part 1 - Fire in the Streets brochure, undated.

Fredericksburg Tourism and Business Development, Fredericksburg, December 1862: A Walking Tour Part 2 - The Assault on Marye's Heights brochure, undated.

Gaines, William C., Camp Pendleton, Virginia Beach, Virginia, and the Provisional Coast Artillery Brigade, 1940-1945, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 14, No. 2, May 2000.

Garnett, Carroll M., Fort Lowry and Raiders on the Rappahannock, 2002, Vantage Press, New York.

George, Christopher T., Terror on the Chesapeake: The War of 1812 on the Bay, 2000, White Mane Books, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.

Germanna Foundation Siegen Forest Trail brochures: Blue/Bluff Trail; Hitt/Orange and Urquhart Cemetery Trails; Chimney and Witness Tree Trail; River/Red Trail, 2015.

Gernand, Bradley E., and Michelle A. Krowl, Quantico: Semper Progredi, Always Forward, 2004, The Donning Company Publishers, Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Glanville, Jim, 16th Century Spanish Invasions of Southwest Virginia, in Historical Society of Western Virginia Journal, Vol. XVII, No. 1, 2009.

Gold, Debra L., The Bioarchaeology of Virginia Burial Mounds, 2004, The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

Graham, Martin F., and George F. Skoch, Mine Run: A Campaign of Lost Opportunities, October 21, 1863-May 1, 1864, 1987, H.E. Howard, Inc., Lynchburg, Virginia.

Greene, A. Wilson, Fredericksburg Battlefields, Handbook 155, 1999, National Park Service, Division of Publications, Washington.

Greene, Jerome A., Historic Resource Study and Historic Structure Report - The Allies at Yorktown: A Bicentennial History of the Siege of 1781, Colonial National Historical Park, Virginia, 1976, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Division, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Grimsley, Daniel A., Battles in Culpeper County, Virginia, 1861-1865, and Other Articles, 1900, compiled and published by Raleigh Travers Green, Culpeper, Virginia (1980 reprint, Green Publishers, Inc., Orange, Virginia).

Hampton Convention and Visitor Bureau, Civil War Sites in Hampton brochure, 2013.

Hanover County Sesquicentennial Committee, War Comes to Hanover 1861-1865 brochure, 2013.

Harrison, Noel G., Chancellorsville Battlefield Sites, 1990, H.E. Howard, Inc., Lynchburg, Virginia.

Harrison, Noel G., Fredericksburg Civil War Sites, Volume One, April 1861-November 1862, 1995, H.E. Howard, Inc., Lynchburg, Virginia.

Harrison, Noel G., Fredericksburg Civil War Sites, Volume Two, December 1862-April 1865, 1995, H.E. Howard, Inc., Lynchburg, Virginia.

Harvey, Jeremy J., Occupied City: Portrait of Civil War Alexandria, Virginia, 2003, Alexandria Convention and Visitors Association, Alexandria, Virginia.

Haskett, James N., Colonial National Historic Park: The Story Behind the Scenery, 1990, reprint 1992, KC Publications, Las Vegas, Nevada.

Hatch, Charles E., Jr., America's Oldest Legislative Assembly and Its Jamestown Statehouses, National Park Service Interpretive Series History Number Two, Revised 1956, National Park Service, Washington.

Hatch, Charles E., Jr., The Oldest Legislative Assembly in America and Its First Statehouse, National Park Service Popular Study Series History Number 15, 1943, National Park Service, Washington.

Hatch, Charles E., Jr., The First Seventeen Years: Virginia 1607-1624, 1957, reprint 1995, University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Hatch, Charles E., Jr., Yorktown and the Seige of 1781 (NPS Handbook 14), 1954 (Revised 1957), National Park Service, Washington.

Hatch, Charles E., Jr., and Thomas M. Pitkin (editors), Yorktown: Climax of the Revolution, National Park Service Source Book Series Number One, 1941, reprint 1956, National Park Service, Washington.

Hatch, D. Brad, and Barbara J. Heath, Lauren K. McMillan, Reassessing the Hallowes Site: Conflict and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Potomac Valley, in Historical Archaeology, Vol. 48, No. 4, 2014.

Hatch, D. Brad, and Lauren K. McMillan, Barbara J. Heath, Archaeological Reassessment of the Hallowes Site (44WM6), University of Tennessee Archaeological Reports, December 2013, Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee.

Hendricks, Christopher E., The Backcountry Towns of Colonial Virginia, 2006, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee.

The Henricus Foundation, The 1611 Citie of Henricus Historical Park - Dutch Gap Conservation Area brochure, 1999.

Hess, Earl J., Dirty Work at Petersburg: Confederate engineers schemed to blow a section of Yankee earthworks sky-high, in Civil War Times, October 2009.

Hess, Earl J., Field Armies and Fortifications in the Civil War: The Eastern Campaigns, 1861 - 1864, 2005, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Hess, Earl J., In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications and Confederate Defeat, 2009, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

Hess, Earl J., Trench Warfare under Grant and Lee: Field Fortifications in the Overland Campaign, 2007, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

Hill, Martha, When Virginia was the Wild West, 1607 - 1699: The Story of the Seventeenth-Century Chesapeake and a Guide to Early Historic Sites in Maryland and Virginia, 1999, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Historic Jamestowne, Historic Jamestowne, America's Birthplace brochure, 2004.

Historic Jamestowne, Jamestown Church brochure, undated (2004 ?).

Hodges, Charles Thomas, Forts of the Chieftains: A Study of Vernacular, Classical, and Renaissance Influence on Defensible Town and Villa Plans in 17th-Century Virginia, Masters thesis, 2003, College of William and Mary, Department of Anthropology, Williamsburg, Virginia, published in Volumes in Historical Archaeology XLVII, 2009, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.

Holland, C.G., and Sandra D. Speiden and David Van Roijen, The Rapidan Mound Revisited: A Test Excavation of a Prehistoric Burial Mound, "Occasional Papers No. 4", 1982, Orange County Historical Society, Orange, Virginia.

Hopewell, City of, The Old Town of City Point: Walking Tour brochure, 1999.

Horning, Audrey J., Cultural Overview of City Point, Petersburg National Battlefield, Hopewell, Virginia, Colonial Williamsburg Archaeological Reports, 2004, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Department of Archaeological Research, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Hudson, Carson O., Jr., Civil War Williamsburg, 1997, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

Hume, Ivor Noël, Discoveries in Martin's Hundred, Colonial Williamsburg Archaeological Series Number 10, 1983, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Hume, Ivor Noël, First Look at a Lost Virginia Settlement, in National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 155, No. 6, June 1979, National Geographic Society, Washington.

Hume, Ivor Noël, Martin's Hundred, 1979, reprint 1995, University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Hume, Ivor Noël, New Clues to an Old Mystery, in National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 161, No. 1, Jan. 1982, National Geographic Society, Washington.

Hurst, Patricia J., The War Between the States, 1862-1865: Rapidan River Area of Clark Mountain, Orange County, Virginia, 1989, self-published, Rapidan, Virginia.

Isle of Wight County, Dept. of Parks and Recreation, Fort Boykin Historic Park brochure, undated.

Isle of Wight County Historic Resources Division, Department of Tourism, Historic Fort Boykin brochure, undated.

Isle of Wight County Historic Resources Division, Department of Tourism, Historic Fort Huger brochure, undated.

James River Institute for Archaeology, Inc., Management Summary of Cricket Hill, Mathews County, Virginia, 1987, Jamestown, Virginia.

The Jamestown Foundation, Jamestown and Jamestown Festival Park booklet, undated (1968 ?), Williamsburg, Virginia.

Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, Pocahontas and the Powhatans of Virginia: A Historical Narrative and Listing of Virginia Sites brochure, 1995.

Johnson, Clint, Touring Virginia's and West Virginia's Civil War Sites, 1999, John F. Blair, Publisher, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Johnson, Robert H., Lake of the Woods History and Civil War Driving Tour booklet, 2016, self-published, Locust Grove, Virginia.

Johnston, Wilbur S., Braddock's Route to Fort Duquesne, 12 April to 9 July 1755, map, 2005, Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society, Winchester, Virginia.

Johnston, Wilbur S., Winchester: Field of Conflict map, 1995 (2004 printing), Winchester Printers, Inc., Winchester, Virginia.

Jones, Randell, In the Footsteps of Daniel Boone, 2005, John F. Blair, Publisher, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Jones, V. C., The Bull Run Campaign: First Manassas, 1980, Historical Times Inc., Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (1981 reprint by Eastern Acorn Press).

Joseph, John Mark, War on the Rapidan, 1988, Moss Publications, Orange, Virginia.

Kearns, John T.S., The Importance of the Battle of Great Bridge, in An 18th Century Perspective: Culpeper County, Mary Stevens Jones (ed.), 1976, Culpeper Historical Society, Inc., Culpeper, Virginia.

Kelly, Dennis, Second Manassas: The Battle and Campaign, 1983, Civil War Times Illustrated, reprinted 1983 (1987 reprint), Eastern Acorn Press.

Kelso, William M., and Beverly Straube, Jamestown Rediscovery 1994 - 2004, Vol. VIII, 2004, The Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Richmond, Virginia.

Kelso, William M., Kingsmill Plantations 1619-1800: Archaeology of Country Life in Colonial Virginia, 1984, reprint 2003, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego.

Kimball, Matthew T., New Point Comfort Firing Point, Sub-Post of Ft. Eustis, Virginia, Mathews County, Virginia, 2016, self-published manuscript.

Konstam, Angus, Fair Oaks 1862: McClellan's Peninsula Campaign (Campaign 124), 2003 (reprint 2008, digital print on demand 2012), Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Konstam, Angus, Seven Days Battles 1862: Lee's Defense of Richmond (Campaign 133), 2004 (4th reprint 2009, digital print on demand 2010), Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Koontz, Louis K., The Virginia Frontier, 1754-1763, 1925, reprint 2005, Heritage Books, Inc., Westminster, Maryland.

Kupik, John M., Fort Myer, 2011, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Laird, Matthew R., "By The River Potomac": An Historic Resource Study of Fort Hunt Park, George Washington Memorial Parkway, Mount Vernon, Virginia, 2000, Cultural Resources, Inc., Fredericksburg, Virginia, for National Park Service, National Capital Region, Washington.

Lambert, Darwin, Herbert Hoover's Hideaway: The Story of Camp Hoover on the Rapidan River in Shenandoah National Park, 1971, reprint 1983, The Shenandoah Natural History Association, Inc., Luray, Virginia.

Lehmann, Stuart, and Vernon Bradshaw, Visitors Guide to Tangier Island, Va., 1976, self-published.

Loth, Calder (editor), The Virginia Landmarks Register, 3rd Edition, 1970, 1976, 1986, Virginia Historic Landmarks Board, The University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Loth, Calder (editor), The Virginia Landmarks Register, 4th Edition, 1999, Virginia Historic Landmarks Board, The University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Loudoun County Civil War Centennial Commission, Loudoun County and the Civil War: A History and Guide, 1961, Potomac Press, Leesburg, Virginia.

Lowe, David W., Assessment of the Principal Earthworks, Federal Fish Hook Line, Petersburg, Virginia, 1998, Cultural Resources GIS, National Park Service, Washington.

Lowe, David W., Rapid Fortifications at Cold Harbor, 1864 NPS Earthworks Tour handout, 2014.

Lykes, Richard W., Campaign for Petersburg, 1970, National Park Service History Series, Government Printing Office, Washington.

Lykes, Richard W., Petersburg National Military Park, Virginia, Handbook 13, 1951, Revised 1956 (reprint 1961), National Park Service, Washington (2010 reprint by Digital Scanning, Inc.).

Lynchburg, City of, Fort Early brochure, undated.

Lynchburg Convention and Visitors Bureau, Civil War History and Civil War Sites brochure, undated.

Mackowski, Chris, Chancellorsville: Crossroads of Fire, 2011, Thomas Publications, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Mackowski, Chris, The Dark, Close Wood: The Wilderness, Ellwood, and the Battle that Redefined Both, 2010, Thomas Publications, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Mackowski, Chris, and Kristopher D. White, A Season of Slaughter: The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, May 8-21, 1864, 2013, Savas Beatie LLC, El Dorado Hills, California.

Mackowski, Chris, and Kristopher D. White, Simply Murder: The Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862, 2012, 2013 (2nd ed.), Savas Beatie LLC, El Dorado Hills, California.

Mackowski, Chris, Strike Them a Blow: Battle Along the North Anna River, May 21-25, 1864, 2015, Savas Beatie LLC, El Dorado Hills, California.

Mallios, Seth, At the Edge of the Precipice: Frontier Ventures, Jamestown's Hinterlands, and the Archaeology of 44JC802, 2000, The Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Richmond, Virginia.

Manuel, Dale A., Second System Hampton Roads, 2000, self-published.

Mariner, Kirk, Once Upon an Island: The History of Chincoteague, 1996, Third Edition 2010, Miona Publications, Onancock, Virginia.

McCartney, Martha W., The Draft of York River in Virginia: An Artifact of the Seventeenth Century, in Southeastern Archaeology, Vol. 3, No. 2 (winter 1984) (digital pdf copy).

McClure, Stanley W., The Defenses of Washington 1861-1865, 1961, National Park Service, National Capital Parks, Washington.

McGovern, Terrance, The Chesapeake Bay at War! The Coastal Defenses of Chesapeake Bay During World War Two, 2010, Three Sisters Press, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Missoula, Montana.

McKinney, Joseph W., Brandy Station Driving Tour and Battlefield Guide, 2005, Brandy Station Foundation, Brandy Station, Virginia.

McKnight, Brian D., Contested Borderland: The Civil War in Appalachian Kentucky and Virginia, 2006, 2012 reprint, University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.

Meserve, Stevan F., The Civil War in Loudoun County, Virginia: A History of Hard Times, 2008 (5th Printing 2011), The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Miller, Christopher, Norfolk Naval Shipyard, 2018, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Miller, William J., The Battles for Richmond, 1862, 1996, National Park Civil War Series, Eastern National.

Miller, William J., The Men of Fort Ward: Defenders of Washington, 1989, The Friends of Fort Ward, Alexandria, Virginia.

Moore, Robert H., II, Gibraltar of the Shenandoah: Civil War Sites and Stories of Staunton, Waynesboro, and Augusta County, Virginia, 2004, The Donning Company Publishers, Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Morrissey, Brendan, Yorktown 1781: The World Turned Upside Down (Campaign 47), 1997, Osprey Publishing, Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Mountz, Thomas C., Redoubt #2 - Fort No Name: Federal Defenses of Aquia Creek Landing, Stafford County, Virginia, 1863 draft manuscript, 2006, final version, 2009, revised version, 2012, self-published.

Musselman, Homer D., Stafford County in the Civil War, 1995, H.E. Howard, Inc., Lynchburg, Virginia.

National Geographic Society, 1863: Turning Point of the Civil War map supplement, in National Geographic Magazine, May 2012.

National Park Service, Appomattox Court House brochure, 2010.

National Park Service, Balls Bluff Battlefield, Virginia - Concept Plan, 1986.

National Park Service, Cape Henry Memorial brochure, 1965.

National Park Service, Colonial National Historical Park - Jamestown brochures, 1966, 2004, 2012.

National Park Service, Colonial National Historical Park - Yorktown brochure, 2012.

National Park Service, Colonial NHP, Historic Jamestown and Yorktown Battlefield brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Colonial NHP, Jamestown Archeological Assessment handbook, undated (2002 ?), Washington.

National Park Service, Colonial NHP, Yorktown Battlefield brochure, 1978.

National Park Service, Fort Monroe National Monument brochure, undated (2013).

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park brochure, 2001.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, 2nd Fredericksburg and Salem Church: A Driving Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Bloody Angle: A Walking Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Chancellorsville History Trail: A Walking Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Chatham: The Lacy House brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Ellwood: A Quiet Country Farm brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Fredericksburg National Cemetery: A Walking Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Gordon Flank Attack Trail: A Walking Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Hazel Grove Fairview: A Walking Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, McLaws Trail: A Walking Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Salem Church brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Spotsylvania History Trail: A Walking Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, "Stonewall" Jackson Shrine: Where the Confederate General Died brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Sunken Road Walking Trail handout, undated.

National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, The Wounding of "Stonewall" Jackson: A Walking Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, George Washington Memorial Parkway, Fort Hunt Park map, undated.

National Park Service, George Washington MP, Fort Marcy brochure, undated.

National Park Service, George Washington MP, Fort Marcy to Fort Ethan Allen walking trail guide, undated.

National Park Service, George Washington MP, Jones Point Park map, undated.

National Park Service, George Washington MP, Mount Vernon Trail brochure, undated.

National Park Service, George Washington MP, Theodore Roosevelt Island map, undated.

National Park Service, Manassas National Battlefield Park brochure, 2007.

National Park Service, Petersburg National Battlefield brochures, 1965, 1984 (1979 reprint), 1996, 2001, 2012.

National Park Service, Petersburg NB, Eastern Front Trail Map brochure, 2010.

National Park Service, Petersburg NB, Lee's Last Offensive: Battle of Fort Stedman Trail Guide booklet, undated.

National Park Service, Petersburg NB, African Americans at Petersburg foldout, undated.

National Park Service, Petersburg NB, Built to Last: The Trenches of Petersburg foldout, undated.

National Park Service, Petersburg NB, Five Forks Battlefield foldout, undated.

National Park Service, Petersburg NB, General Grant's Headquarters at City Point foldout, undated.

National Park Service, Petersburg NB, Poplar Grove National Cemetery foldout, undated.

National Park Service, Petersburg NB, Railroads Under Siege foldout, 2015.

National Park Service, Petersburg NB, Civil War City Point: 1864-1865 Period of Significance Landscape Documentation, July 2009.

National Park Service, Richmond National Battlefield Park brochures, 1999, 2001, 2011, 2012.

National Park Service, Richmond NBP, Cold Harbor handout, 1996.

National Park Service, Richmond NBP, The Cold Harbor Campaign: A Driving Tour brochure, 2001, Eastern National.

National Park Service, Richmond NBP, Drewry's Bluff handout, 2008.

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Eastern U.S. Forts