American Forts Network

FLORIDA and ATLANTIC TERRITORIES

Bibliography of Works Consulted

This is a master listing of works consulted in my research on American Forts of Florida and the Atlantic Territories of the United States. Additional information was gathered from many third-party websites, which will not be listed here. Websites are linked within the actual fort listings. Additional information and material was also sent in by email and regular postal mail from many people around the country, and may be noted as such within the actual fort listings, or on the yearly "update" pages.

Citations in blue indicate library sources that are not in my personal collection.


GENERAL REFERENCES

Sources previously listed under SOUTHEASTERN GENERAL REFERENCES will not be repeated here


Chartrand, René, The Spanish Army in North America 1700 - 1793 (Men-at-Arms 475), 2011, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Chartrand, René, The Spanish Main 1492 - 1800 (Fortress 49), 2006, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Conn, Stetson, and Rose C. Engelman, Byron Fairchild, Guarding the United States and Its Outposts, 1964, Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, Washington.

de Quesada, Alejandro M., Spanish Colonial Fortifications in North America 1565-1822 (Fortress 94), 2010, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Early, James, Presidio, Mission, and Pueblo: Spanish Architecture and Urbanism in the United States, 2004, Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, Texas.

Hough, Granville W., and N.C. Hough, Spanish, French, Dutch, and American Patriots of the West Indies During the American Revolution, Spanish Borderland Studies Part 7, 2001, Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research (SHHAR) Press, Midway City, California.

Konstam, Angus, Elizabethan Sea Dogs 1560-1605 (Elite 70), 2000, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Milanich, Jerald T., and Susan Milbrath (editors), First Encounters: Spanish Explorations in the Caribbean and the United States, 1492-1570, 1989, 1991 (Third Printing), University of Florida Press, Gainesville, Florida.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Building the Navy's Bases in World War II: History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps, 1940-1946, Volume II, 1947, Government Printing Office, Washington.

Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, Merriam-Webster Inc., Springfield, Massachusetts.


ATLANTIC AND CARIBBEAN ISLANDS

Greenland Holiday Travel Guide, 1994, Greenland Tourism a/s, Nuuk, Greenland.

Bermuda: What To Do and Handy Reference Map, 1994, Bermuda Department of Tourism, Hamilton, Bermuda.

Caribbean TravelBook 1998, American Automobile Association, Heathrow, Florida.

Caribbean Vacation Planner, Vol. 2, 1995, Caribbean Coalition for Tourism, New York.

Discover Jamaica Road Map, undated (1994 ?), American Map Corporation.

Jamaica Vacation Guide 1996, Creative Communications Inc., Ltd., Kingston, Jamaica.

1995 Road Map - Antigua and Barbuda, Cartographers Limited, Mantoloking, New Jersey.

Discover Trinidad and Tobago Travel Guide 1995, Trinidad and Tobago Hotel and Tourism Association, Port of Spain, Trinidad.

Donovan, James A., Outpost in the North Atlantic: Marines in the Defense of Iceland, 1992, Marine Corps Historical Center, Washington.

Findlay, Robert, The Guide to the Forts and Castles of the Caribbean Islands, 2007 (6th ed.), self-published, Lulu.com.

Furbert, Lance, III, Forts of Bermuda in Bermuda's Parks brochure, 1998, Bermuda Dept. of Tourism, Hamilton, Bermuda.

Gaines, William C., 28th Coast Artillery Battalion and the Defense of Saint Lucia and Ascension Islands, in the Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 20, No. 3, Aug. 2006.

Gaines, William C., Coast Artillery in the Trinidad Base Command and Sector, 1941-1946, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2, May 1997.

Gaines, William C., The United States Coast Artillery Command on Aruba and Curaçao in World War II, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2, May 1997.

Grobmeier, Alvin H., Battery B, 28th Coast Artillery Battalion on Ascension Island, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 5, No. 1, Feb. 1991.

Harris, Edward C., Bermuda Forts, 1612-1957, 1997, 2nd printing 2001, Bermuda Maritime Museum Press, The Keep, The Old Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda.

Herz, Norman, Covering the Azores Gap, in WWII History Magazine, December 2009.

Jones, Rosemary, Moon Handbooks: Bermuda, 2009 (2nd Edition), Avalon Travel Publishing, Berkeley, California.

McGovern, Terrance, The World War II Defenses of Bermuda, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 12, No. 1, Feb. 1998.

McGovern, Terrance, and Edward Harris, Defenses of Bermuda 1612-1995 (Fortress 112), 2018, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom.

Rogozinski, Jan, A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and the Carib to the Present, 1992, Facts on File, Inc., New York.

Stevenson, Ian, The Defenses of the British West Indies: The Last Three Score Years and Ten, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3, Aug. 2000.

Travelguide Publishers, Inc., Nassau: A Complete Guide to the Capital of the Bahamas, 1963, Nassua, Bahamas.

Zink, Robert D., CDSG Trip Tour of Bermuda Forts, March 1989, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 3, No. 3, Aug. 1989.


CANAL ZONE

Gardner, Hugh H., and Norman T. Carpenter, The Fortifications of the Panama Canal, 1965, reprinted transcription (with Supplemental Data Declassified in 1976) by Bill Cole, 1999.

Enscore, Susan I., and Suzanne P. Johnson, Julie L. Webster, Gordon L. Cohen, Guarding the Gates: The Story of Fort Clayton - Its Setting, Its Architecture, and Its Role in the History of the Panama Canal, 2000, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, Illinois.

Friar, William, Moon Spotlight Guide: Panama City and the Panama Canal, 2008, Avalon Travel Publishing, Berkeley, California.

McGovern, Terrance, The American Defences of the Panama Canal, 1999, Nearhos Publications, Rock Ferry, Wirral, United Kingdom.

Rottman, Gordon, Panama 1989-90 (Elite 37), 1991, Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom.


FLORIDA

Florida Atlas and Gazetteer, 2003 (7th edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

Austin, Robert J., and Greg S. Hendryx, Brian E. Worthington, Debra J. Wells, Excavation of a Mid-Nineteenth-Century Barrel Well and Associated Features at Fort Brooke, Tampa, Florida, in The Florida Anthropologist, Vol. 64, Nos. 3-4, September-December 2011.

Baker County Haritage Park, Burnsed Block House brochure, 2003.

Bearss, Edwin C., Fort Pickens 1821-1895: Historic Structures Report, Historic Data Section, undated, National Park Service.

Bearss, Edwin C., Historic Structure Report, Historical Data Section, Fort Pickens 1821-1895, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Florida/Mississippi, 1983, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Division, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Bearss, Edwin C., Historic Structure Report and Historic Resource Study, Fort Barrancas, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Florida, 1983, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Bearss, Edwin C., Historic Structure Report and Resource Study, Pensacola Harbor Defense Project 1890-1947, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Florida, 1982, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Bennett, Charles E., Fort Caroline and Its Leader, 1976, The University of Florida Press, Gainesville, Florida (reprint 2002, Eastern National Parks Association).

Brown, Jennifer D., Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Historic Resource Study, 1997, National Park Service, Southeast Region, Atlanta, Georgia.

Bushnell, Amy T., Situado and Sabana: Spain's Support System for the Presidio and Mission Provinces of Florida, Anthropological Papers, No. 74, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, University of Georgia Press, Athens, Georgia.

Carlisle, Rodney, and Loretta, Forts of Florida: A Guidebook, 2012, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Chandler, Linda (ed.), Fort Matanzas National Monument, Park Handbook, 2002, Historic Print and Map Company, St. Augustine, Florida.

Coleman, James C., and Irene S., Guardians on the Gulf: Pensacola Fortifications, 1698-1980, 1982, revised 1995, reprint 2000, Pensacola Historical Society, Pensacola, Florida.

Cox, Dale, The Fort at Prospect Bluff: The British Post on the Apalachicola and the Battle of Negro Fort, 2020, Old Kitchen Media, Bascom, Florida.

Cox, Dale, Nicoll's Outpost: A War of 1812 British Fort in Chattahoochee, Florida, 2015, Old Kitchen Books, Bascom, Florida.

Deagan, Kathleen, Archaeology at 8SJ34, The Nombre de Dios Mission / La Leche Shrine Site, St. Augustine: Summary report on the 1934-2011 excavations, Miscellaneous Reports in Archaeology No. 62, 2012, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Deagan, Kathleen, Investigating the 1565 Menéndez Defenses: Field Report on the 2011-2015 Excavations at the Fountain of Youth Park Site, St. Augustine, Miscellaneous Papers in Archaeology No. 62, 2016, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Deagan, Kathleen, and Darcie MacMahon, Fort Mose: Colonial America's Black Fortress of Freedom, 1995, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

de Quesada, Alejandro M., A History of Florida Forts: Florida's Lonely Outposts, 2006, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Dibble, Ernest, War Averters: Seward, Mallory, and Fort Pickens, undated reprint from Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 49, No. 3, 1971, by The Gulf Coast Collection, Wilmington, Delaware.

Eastman, Joel W., A Visit to Fort Dade in Tampa Bay, Florida, in Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 7, No. 2, May 1993.

England, Edward L., The Guidebook to the Howard England Museum of Coast Artillery, 2015, England Historical Enterprises, LLC, Fairborn, Ohio.

England, Edward L., Self-Guided Tour of Fort Taylor pamphlet, 2016.

England, Howard S., Fort Zachary Taylor: A Sleeping Giant Awakens, 1977, self-published.

England, Howard S., Fort Zachary Taylor: A Sleeping Giant Awakens, 2015 (Third Edition), England Historical Enterprises, LLC, Fairborn, Ohio.

Fleck, Michael P., The Archaeological History of the Sixteenth-Century French Fort Caroline in Northeast Florida Master's thesis, March 2017, Harvard University Extension School.

Florida Association of Museums, Florida Civil War Heritage Trail, undated (2011).

Florida Division of Recreation and Parks, Fort Clinch State Park brochure, 2004.

Florida Division of Recreation and Parks, Fort Clinch State Park, History of Fort Clinch, 1847-1945 handout, undated.

Florida Division of Recreation and Parks, Fort Foster Historic Site brochure, 2003.

Florida Division of Recreation and Parks, Fort Mose Historic State Park brochure, 2010.

Florida Division of Recreation and Parks, Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park brochure, 2002.

Florida Division of Recreation and Parks, Fort Zachary Taylor, Fort Zachary Taylor Self-Guided Tour brochure, undated.

Florida Division of Recreation and Parks, San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park brochure, 2002.

Fort Christmas Historical Society, History of Fort Christmas, 2000, Fort Christmas, Florida.

Freire, Pedro Cruz, Fort San Carlos de Barrancas: Power and Control in the Gulf of Mexico and Southern America, in From Colonies to Countries in the North Caribbean: Military Engineers in the Development of Cities and Territories (ed. Pedro Luengo-Gutiérrez and Gene A. Smith), 2016, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

Fretwell, Jacqueline K. (editor), Civil War Times in St. Augustine, 1986, 1988 reprint, Florida Classics Library, Port Salerno, Florida.

Gaines, William C., The Coast Artillery at Pensacola Bay, 1898-1946, in Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, Feb. 1994.

Gaines, William C., The Coastal and Harbor Defenses of Key West, Florida, in Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 7, No. 4, Nov. 1993.

Gaines, William C., The Defenses of Cumberland Sound, 1738-1900, in The Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 17, No. 4, Nov. 2003.

Gaines, William C., Defenses of Florida's St. Johns River, 1898-1944, in The Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 18, No. 1, Feb. 2004.

Gaines, William C., The Temporary Harbor Defenses of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1942-1944, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2, May 1995.

Gaines, William C., Temporary Harbor Defenses in the Southern Defense Command, 1942-1944, in The Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, Feb. 2002.

Gaines, William C., The World War II Temporary Harbor Defenses of Tampa, 1942-1944, in The Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 17, No. 1, Feb. 2003.

Gjessing, Fredrick C., and John C. Garner, Jr., Historic Structure Report - Architectural Data Section, Advanced Redoubt of Fort Barrancas, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola, Florida, 1975, National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office.

Hach, Steve, Cold War in South Florida: Historic Resource Study, 2004, Cultural Resources Division, National Park Service, Southeast Region, Atlanta, Georgia.

Hall, Maggi, and the St. Augustine Historical Society, St. Augustine, 2002, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Hammersten, Susan (editor), An Archeological Overview and Assessment of Gulf Islands National Seashore, 1989, National Park Service, Southeast Archeological Center.

Hann, John H., and Bonnie G. McEwan, The Apalachee Indians and Mission San Luis, 1998, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Hidalgo, Marita Adair, Sherlock Holmes of Fort Zachary Taylor, in Good News America, Summer 1984.

Homan, Lynn M., and Thomas Reilly, Key West, 2000, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

James, Russell D., Coastal Defense in Florida During the Mexican War, adapted from Too Late for Blood: Florida Volunteers in the Mexican War, in The Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 16, No. 3, Aug. 2002.

Jameson, Colin G., History of East Martello Tower, Key West, 1992 (3rd edition revised), The Key West Art and Historical Society, Inc., Key West, Florida.

Kalesnik, Frank L., Caged Tigers: Native American Prisoners in Florida, 1875-1888, in The Journal of America's Military Past, Vol. XXVIII, No. 1, Spring/Summer 2001.

Keillor, Maureen Smith, and Richard P. Keillor, Naval Air Station Pensacola, 2014, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Kenning, Thomas, Abandoned Florida: Sunshine Sentinels, 2020, America Through Time (Arcadia Publishing and Fonthill Media LLC).

Key West Art and Historical Society, The East Martello Museum and Gallery: A Self-Guided Tour brochure, undated.

The Key West Garden Club, History of West Martello Tower, Joe Allen Garden Center, Key West, Florida booklet, undated.

The Key West Garden Club, The Key West Garden Club and West Martello Tower brochure and map, undated.

Knetsch, Joe, Florida's Seminole Wars 1817-1858, 2003, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Knetsch, Joe, Fort Cross on Cape Sable: Controlling Trade Between Cuba and the Seminoles in the Third Seminole War, in The Journal of America's Military Past, Vol. XXIX, No. 1, Spring/Summer 2002.

Knetsch, Joe, Fort Drane, 1836-1837: A Moment of Fame in the Whirlwind of War, in The Journal of America's Military Past, Vol. XXXI, No. 2, Fall 2005.

Kross, Peter, Seventy-one-year-old George Matthews was an unlikely point man for covert American efforts to annex Florida in the early 1800s, in Military Heritage Magazine, October 2010.

Kushlan, James A., and Kirsten Hines, Dry Tortugas National Park, 2019, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Landers, Jane, Fort Mose - Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose: A Free Black Town in Spanish Colonial Florida, 1992, St. Augustine Historical Society, St. Augustine, Florida.

Langley, Wright, and Joan Langley, Key West and the Spanish-American War, 1998, 2015, Dredgers Lane, LLC, Lakeland, Florida.

Mabelitini, Brian, The Confederate Fortification of the Apalachicola River, 1861-1865, in Pensacola and Northwest Florida History Illustrated, Fall 2013.

Mabelitini, Charles Brian, The Hammock Landing Battery and the Confederate Defenses of the Apalachicola River, Florida, Masters thesis, 2012, Department of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of West Florida.

Mabelitini, Brian, Union Defences of the City of Pensacola, Florida (1862-1865), undated report.

Mahon, John K., History of the Second Seminole War, 1835-1842, Revised Edition, 1967, 1985, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Manucy, Albert C., The Building of Castillo de San Marcos, Interpretive Series History No. 1, 1959, National Park Service, Washington.

Manucy, Albert C., The History of Castillo de San Marcos and Fort Matanzas, From Contemporary Narratives and Letters, Source Book Series No. 3, 1945 (reprint), 1959 (reprint), National Park Service, Washington.

Manucy, Albert C., Pages from the Past: A Pictorial History of Fort Jefferson, 1999, Florida National Parks and Monuments Association, Inc., Homestead, Florida.

Manuel, Dale A., Pensacola Bay: A Military History, 2004, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Mayhew, Dean R., Defending Southeast Florida, in Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1, Feb. 1993.

McCall, Bruce Ed., Coastal Defense of Tampa Bay, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, Aug. 1996.

McCall, Bruce Ed., Remains of the Coast Defenses of Tampa Bay, March 1996, in The CDSG Newsletter, Aug. 1996.

McEwan, Bonnie G. (editor), The Spanish Missions of La Florida, 1993, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Mikell, Gregory A., Archaeological Signature of a U.S. Army Cavalry or Mounted Infantry Camp, Naval Air Station Pensacola, in The Florida Anthropologist, Vol. 63, No. 2, June 2010.

Milanich, Jerald T., Laboring in the Fields of the Lord: Spanish Missions and Southeastern Indians, 1999, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Muir, Thomas, Jr., and David P. Ogden, The Fort Pickens Story, 1989, Pensacola Historical Society, Pensacola, Florida.

National Park Service, Along the Georgia Florida Coast: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary brochure, undated (2008).

National Park Service, Cultural Landscapes Inventory, Castillo de San Marcos and Fort Matanzas National Monuments, Saint Augustine, Florida, 2020.

National Park Service, Castillo de San Marcos and Fort Matanzas National Monuments Cultural Landscape Report, 2020, Southeast Regional Office, Cultural Resources, Partnerships and Science Division, Atlanta, Georgia.

National Park Service, Historic Structure Report for Fort Matanzas National Monument, St. John's County, Florida, 1980, Southeast/Southwest Team, Historic Preservation Branch, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

National Park Service, Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Handbook 149, 1993, Division of Publications, Washington.

National Park Service, Castillo de San Marcos National Monument brochures, 1961 (revised), 1980 (1985 reprint), 2003.

National Park Service, Castillo de San Marcos NM, undated handouts: Self-Guided Map; Self-Guided Walking Tour (various versions); Don Manuel de Cendoya (Governor of Florida 1669-1673); Thanksgiving Day; The Siege of 1702: November 9-30 December, 1702; The Change of Flags; British East Florida, the 14th Colony; Fort St. Mark: British East Florida, the 14th Colony (2017); British Night Watch: Florida during the American Revolution; Military Music; Seminole Indians (imprisoned); Territorial Florida: Second Seminole War, 1835-1842; Plains Indians (imprisoned); Apache Indians (imprisoned); Sand Creek Massacre - From Sand Creek to the Atlantic Ocean: Cheyenne and Arapaho Prisoners in Florida; Florida in World War II.

National Park Service, Dry Tortugas National Park brochure, 2002, 2015 (2022 print).

National Park Service, Dry Tortugas NP, The Underground Railroad at Fort Jefferson handout, 2007.

National Park Service, Everglades NP, NIKE Missile Site HM-69 brochure, 2020.

National Park Service, Fort Caroline National Memorial brochure, 2003.

National Park Service, Fort Caroline NM, Ribault Monument handout, undated.

National Park Service, Fort Jefferson National Monument brochure, 1992.

National Park Service, Fort King National Historic Landmark, Ocala, Florida: Special Resource Study and Final Environmental Impact Statement, 2006, Southeast Region, Atlanta, Georgia.

National Park Service, Fort Marion and Fort Matanzas National Monuments, Florida booklet, 1940.

National Park Service, Fort Marion and Fort Matanzas National Monuments, Florida brochure, 1942.

National Park Service, Fort Matanzas National Monument brochures, 1992, 2002, 2013.

National Park Service, Fort Matanzas NM, handouts: Coquina - The Rock that Saved St. Augustine (1999); Barrier Islands - The Changing Landscape of Matanzas (undated); Fort Mose (2003); The Spanish Flag (2000).

National Park Service, Gulf Islands National Seashore brochures, 2004, 2013, 2018 (2020 print).

National Park Service, Gulf Islands NS, handouts: Apache Prisoners at Fort Pickens (2012); Naval Live Oaks (2013, undated (2017 ?)).

National Park Service, Gulf Islands NS, Advanced Redoubt of Fort Barrancas handouts, 2004, 2011.

National Park Service, Gulf Islands NS, Coast Artillery Self-guided Tour booklet, 2014.

National Park Service, Gulf Islands NS, Fort Barrancas handouts, undated, 2005, 2010, 2017.

National Park Service, Gulf Islands NS, Fort Pickens handouts, 2016, 2019.

National Park Service, Gulf Islands NS, Fort Pickens Self-guided Tour booklets, undated, 2011.

National Park Service, Gulf Islands NS, Perdido Key handout, 2012.

National Park Service, Gulf Islands NS, Santa Rosa handout, 2009.

National Park Service, Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve brochure, 2006.

National Park Service, Timucuan EHP, undated handouts: The Huguenots; St. Johns Bluff; "People of the Shell Mounds"; British East Florida, 1763-1783; The River War: The Timucuan Preserve in the Civil War; St. Johns Bluff: Changing Times, Changing Flags; Trails Map.

Nelson, Terry, Fort De Soto Park, 2021, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Ofeldt, Frank A., III, Fort Clinch, 2017, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Ofeldt, Frank A., III, Fort Clinch, Fernandina and the Civil War, 2020, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Ogden, David P., The 13th Coast Artillery at Pensacola: The Fort Barrancas Oral History Project, 1987 (revised), National Park Service, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Florida District.

Ogden, David P., Frontline on the Home Front: The 13th Coast Artillery at Pensacola, 1930-1947, 1991, Eastern National Park and Monument Association.

Ogden, David P., Military Life in Pensacola in the 1930s and '40s: The Fort Barrancas Oral History Project, 1987, National Park Service.

Ogden, David P., The Fort Barrancas Story, 1997, reprint 2008, Eastern National Parks Association.

Orange County Parks and Recreation Division, Fort Christmas Historical Park brochure, undated.

Orange County Parks and Recreation Division, Fort Christmas Historical Park: Historical Structures brochure, 2000.

Panamerican Consultants, Inc., Spanish-American War Battery Cultural Landscape Report, Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, Florida (Draft), December 2020, National Park Service, Interior Region 2, Cultural Resources, Partnerships and Science Division, Atlanta, Georgia.

Panamerican Consultants, Inc., and Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., Battery Cullum - Sevier Historic Structure Report, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Bay, Florida, 2018, National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office, Cultural Resources, Partnerships and Science Division, Atlanta, Georgia.

Panamerican Consultants, Inc., and Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., Spanish-American War Battery, Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, Florida: Environmental Assessment (Draft), October 2021, National Park Service, Interior Region 2, Cultural Resources, Partnerships and Science Division, Atlanta, Georgia.

Parsons, Jeffrey L., Mounting of Historic Ordnance at Fort Pickens and Fort Barrancas, Gulf Islands National Seashore, 1993, National Park Service, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola, Florida.

Pearce, George F., The U.S. Navy in Pensacola: From Sailing Ships to Naval Aviation (1825-1930), 1980, University Presses of Florida, Pensacola, Florida.

Pinellas County Park Department, Fort De Soto Historic Area brochure, undated.

Pinellas County Park Department, Fort De Soto Park Quartermaster Storehouse Museum brochure, undated.

Pinellas County Park Department, History of Fort De Soto Park booklet, undated.

Prendergast, Eric, and Armando Anzellini, Archaeological Investigations at Project Area I, Downtown Tampa, Hillsborough County, Florida, SPP Archaeological Report No. 1, May 2017, Strategic Property Partners, Tampa, Florida.

Reid, Thomas, America's Fortress: A History of Fort Jefferson, Dry Tortugas, Florida, 2006, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Roberts Thompson, Amanda D., A New Economic Framework for Colonial Spanish Outposts: An Ethnohistoric Example from Presidios Santa Maria de Galve and Isla de Santa Rosa, in The Florida Anthropologist, Vol. 63, No. 2, June 2010.

Roberts Thompson, Amanda D., The Archaeology and History of Fort Center During the Second and Third Seminole Wars, in The Florida Anthropologist, Vol. 67, No. 1, March 2014.

St. Photios Greek Orthodox National Shrine, The New Smyrna Colony: The Story of the First Greek Colony brochure, undated.

Smith, Joseph B., The Plot to Steal Florida: James Madison's Phony War, 1983, Arbor House Publishing Co., New York.

Snell, Charles W., Special History Study, A History of the Naval Live Oak Reservation Program, 1794-1880: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of American Conservation, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Florida/Mississippi, 1983, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Suddeth, Frank, and David Shepard, Colonial Florida's Spanish Bluecoats, 1720's - 1760's brochure, undated, Castillo de San Marcos, St. Augustine, Florida.

Thomin, Michael B., Historical Archaeology on Public Display: Outdoor Interpretive Signage paper, 2014, Historical Archaeology Seminar ANG5172, University of West Florida.

Thompson, Donald H., and Carol Thompson, Egmont Key: A History, 2012 (5th Printing 2015), The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

U.S. Army, Harbor Defenses of Pensacola, Fort Pickens, Battery Worth Emplacement Book, 1942.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Historic American Buildings Survey: Addendum to U.S. Naval Air Station, Marine Barracks (Building No. 18) (Pensacola), November 2005.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: Bateria de San Antonio (Pensacola), 1977.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: Castillo de San Marcos (St. Augustine), 1976.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: Fort Matanzas (St. Augustine), 1976.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: Fort Pickens (Pensacola), 1972.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: Perdido Key Historic District (Foster's Bank/Fort McRee) (Pensacola), 1980.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: First American Road in Florida (Andrew Jackson Trail) (Gulf Breeze), 1998.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Castillo de San Marcos (St. Augustine), 1996.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Naval Live Oaks Reservation (Gulf Breeze), 1998.

Vaughan, Tom, Fort DeSoto: H.D. of Tampa Bay, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 4, No. 4, Nov. 1990.

Whitley, Thomas G., and Ramie A. Gougeon, Phase I Historical Resources Survey: Proposed Expansion of the Fort Barrancas National Cemetery, Naval Air Station Pensacola, Escambia County, Florida, 2002, prepared by Brockington and Associates, Inc., for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Mobile, Alabama.

Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., Battery 234 CRF/BCS Tower Historic Structure Report, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Bay, Florida, 2015, National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office, Cultural Resources Division, Atlanta, Georgia.

Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., Battery Langdon Historic Structure Report, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Bay, Florida, 2015, National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office, Cultural Resources, Partnerships and Science Division, Atlanta, Georgia.

Worth, John E., The Luna Expedition: An Overview from the Documents, paper presented at the 50th Annual Conference of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Fort Worth, Texas, January 7, 2017.

Worth, John E., The Luna Settlement in Archaeological and Documentary Perspective, paper presented at the 37th Annual Gulf South History and Humanities Conference, Pensacola, Florida, October 17-19, 2019.

Worth, John E., Preliminary Observations on the Archaeological Assemblage of the 1559-1561 Tristán de Luna Settlement, paper presented at the 49th Annual Conference of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Washington, D.C., January 9, 2016.

Worth, John E., Rediscovering Pensacola's Lost Spanish Missions, paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Charlotte, North Carolina, November 15, 2008.

Worth, John E., The Timucuan Missions of Spanish Florida and the Rebellion of 1656, Ph.D. dissertation, 1992, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Worth, John E., and Elizabeth D. Benchley, Janet R. Lloyd, Jennifer Melcher, The Discovery and Exploration of Tristán de Luna's 1559-1561 Settlement on Pensacola Bay, paper presented at the 69th Annual Meeting of the Florida Anthropological Society, Jacksonville, Florida, May 6, 2017.

Worth, John E., and Norma J. Harris, Jennifer Melcher, San Joseph de Escambe: A 18th-Century Apalachee Mission in the West Florida Borderlands, paper presented at the 44th Annual Conference of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Austin, Texas, January 8, 2011.

Worth, John E., and Norma J. Harris, Jennifer Melcher, Danielle Dadiego, Exploring Mission Life in 18th-Century West Florida: 2011 Excavations at San Joseph de Escambe, paper presented at the 2012 Conference of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Baltimore, Maryland, January 6, 2012.

Wright, Newell O., and Tegan Swain, Mathilda Cox, Uncovering the British Colonial Past in Northwest Florida, in Cultural Resources Management Bulletin No. 13, 1997, National Park Service, Washington.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #17 - Forts of the U.S. Gulf Coast, Part I - Key West Through Mobile Bay, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 6, No. 4, Nov. 1992.

Zink, Robert D., Some Gulf Coast Temporary Harbor Defense Activities, 1943-44, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, Aug. 1996.


GUANTANAMO BAY

Floyd, Dale E., Guantanamo Bay's Army Fortifications, 1898-1917, in FORTRESS, Issue No. 6, Aug. 1990, Beaufort Publishing Ltd., Liphook, Hants, United Kingdom.

Murphy, M. E., The History of Guantanamo Bay 1494-1964, 1953, updated and revised 1964, self-published (?) manuscript (transcription from internet).


PUERTO RICO

Abrams, Betsy Lopez, The Forts (Los Fuertes) - San Juan, Puerto Rico, and St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, undated, Papel, Inc., Santurce, Puerto Rico.

Alonso, María M., and Milagros Flores, The Eighteenth Century Caribbean and The British Attack on Puerto Rico in 1797, with Chronicles, 1997, National Park Service.

Berkowitz, Joan, and others, The Fortifications of San Juan National Historic Site: Historic Structure Report, Volume I, Summaries, 1991, National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office.

Berkowitz, Joan, and others, The Fortifications of San Juan National Historic Site: Historic Structure Report, Volume II, El Fuerte de San Cristóbal, 1991, National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office.

Berkowitz, Joan, and others, The Fortifications of San Juan National Historic Site: Historic Structure Report, Volume III, Castillo de San Felipe del Morro, 1991, National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office.

Caribe Tourist Promotions, Inc., Historic Old San Juan, 1971 (3rd edition), Carolina, Puerto Rico.

Foulds, Eliot H., and Alexandra von Bieberstein, Cultural Landscape Report for the San Cristóbal Outworks, San Juan National Historic Site, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2015, National Park Service, Olmstead Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston, Massachusetts.

Manucy, Albert, and Ricardo Torres-Reyes, Puerto Rico and the Forts of Old San Juan, 1973, The Chatham Press, Inc., Riverside, Connecticut.

National Geographic Maps, Puerto Rico Adventure Map, 2011, Evergreen, Colorado.

National Park Service, The Forts of Old San Juan, Handbook 151, 1996, Division of Publications, Washington.

National Park Service, Historic Places in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary brochure, undated (2008).

National Park Service, San Juan National Historic Site brochures, 1985, 1989.

National Park Service, San Juan NHS, Welcome to San Juan National Historic Site handout, undated.

National Park Service, San Juan NHS, Castillo San Cristobal Guide pamphlet, 2007.

National Park Service, Special Resource Study / Boundary Study: Fort San Gerónimo and Other Related Resources, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2016.

Negroni, Héctor A., Historia Militar de Puerto Rico, 1992, Sociedad Estatal Quinto Centenario, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

San Juan National Historic Site, El Viejo San Juan handout, undated.

Sloan, Kim, A New World: England's first view of America, 2007, The British Museum Press, London, England, United Kingdom.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: San Juan National Historic Site, 1973.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings: La Fortaleza (San Juan), 1963.

Vales, Luis E. González, and Milagros Flores, et al, San Juan: the city that grew beyond its walls, 2005, National Park Service, Fort San Cristóbal, Old San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Van Atten, Suzanne, Moon Handbooks: Puerto Rico, 2006 (1st Edition), Avalon Travel Publishing, Emeryville, California.

WLA Studio, El Cañuelo, San Juan National Historic Site: Historic Structure Report, 2018, prepared for National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office, Cultural Resources, Partnerships, and Science Division, Atlanta, Georgia.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of Everywhere - Harbor Defenses of San Juan and Roosevelt Roads, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 6, No. 1, Feb. 1992.


U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS

United States Virgin Islands Visitors' Guide 1992, U.S. Virgin Islands Division of Tourism, Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.

2007 Virgin Islands Map (U.S. & British) (3rd edition), Borch GmbH, Wörthsee, Germany.

Gjessing, F.C., Observations on the Architecture at Reef Bay Estate and Fortsberg Hill, St. John, Virgin Islands, 1954.

Hatch, Charles E., Jr., Historic Resource Study: St. John Island ("the quiet place"), Virgin Islands National Park, 1972, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Henighan, Susanna, Moon Handbooks: Virgin Islands, 2006 (3rd Edition), Avalon Travel Publishing, Berkeley, California.

Larsen, Lief Calundann, The Danish Colonization of St. John, 1718-1733, 1986, Virgin Islands Resource Management Cooperative, St. Thomas.

National Park Service, Christiansted National Historic Site brochure, 1987.

National Park Service, Classified Structure Field Inventory Report: Lind Point Fort (Cruz Bay), 1981.

National Park Service, Salt River Bay National Park and Ecological Preserve informational handout, 1992.

National Park Service, U.S. Virgin Islands, Handbook 157, 1999 (2001 reprint), Division of Publications, Washington.

National Park Service, Virgin Islands National Park brochures, 1987, 1993.

National Park Service, Virgin Islands NP, Trail Guide for Safe Hiking brochure, undated.

Pariser, Harry S., Explore the Virgin Islands, 2009 (Seventh Edition), Manatee Press, San Francisco.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: Christiansted Historic District (St. Croix), 1976.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Fort Christian (St. Thomas), 2000.


Eastern U.S. Forts